588

In recent years, there has been arising global need to train and educate certain number of workers to possess high quality, relevant vocational skills which lead to an enormous increase in the demand for professional education. In our country, using the experience of developed countries is crucial for the implementation of education reforms. Reforms based on modern approaches today are an important factor in the development of general and vocational education systems in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Comparison of indicators of the educational reform process in different countries helps to detect and overcome shortcomings, enrich one’s own experience and find more fruitful and optimal ways of developing the educational system. In this article, based on the comparison method, the general trends and features of the development, modernization of general and vocational education in Uzbekistan and Japan are determined. Based on an analysis of the current state of the general and vocational education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, practical proposals were developed for further improving the prospects for vocational schools based on Japanese experience.

  • O'qishlar soni 587
  • Nashr sanasi 23-06-2021
  • Asosiy tilIngliz
  • Sahifalar15
English

In recent years, there has been arising global need to train and educate certain number of workers to possess high quality, relevant vocational skills which lead to an enormous increase in the demand for professional education. In our country, using the experience of developed countries is crucial for the implementation of education reforms. Reforms based on modern approaches today are an important factor in the development of general and vocational education systems in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Comparison of indicators of the educational reform process in different countries helps to detect and overcome shortcomings, enrich one’s own experience and find more fruitful and optimal ways of developing the educational system. In this article, based on the comparison method, the general trends and features of the development, modernization of general and vocational education in Uzbekistan and Japan are determined. Based on an analysis of the current state of the general and vocational education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, practical proposals were developed for further improving the prospects for vocational schools based on Japanese experience.

Ўзбек

Сўнггийилларда дунёда юқори сифатли ва касбий кўникмаларга эга бўлиш учун маълум миқдордаги ходимларни тайёрлашга бўлган эҳтиёж ўсиб бормоқда. Бу эса профессионал таълимга бўлган талабнинг ошишига олиб келади.  Мамлакатимизда таълим соҳасидаги ислоҳотларни амалгаоширишда ривожланган давлатлар тажрибасидан фойдаланиш муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Замонавий ёндашувлар асосида олиб борилаётган илоҳотлар бугунги кунда Ўзбекистон Республикасида умумтаълим ва профессионал таълим тизимини ривожлантиришнинг муҳим омилидир. Турли мамлакатлар таълим тизимини ислоҳ қилиш жараёнининг кўрсаткичларини таққослаш камчиликларни аниқлаш ва бартараф этиш, ўз тажрибаларини бойитишга ва таълим тизимини ривожлантиришнинг янада самарали ва мақбул йўлларини топишга ёрдам беради. Таққослаш усули асосида, ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон ва Япония умумтаълим ва профессионал таълим тизимининг ҳозирги ҳолатини таҳлил қилиш асосида Япониянинг илғор тажрибасидан фойдаланган ҳолда ўзбек таълим тизими истиқболларини янада такомиллаштириш бўйича амалий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.

Русский

В последние годы во всем мире возрастает потребность в обучении определенного числа работников, чтобы обладать высококачественными, соответствующими профессиональными навыками, что приводит к огромному увеличению спроса на профессиональное образование. В нашей стране использование опыта развитых стран имеет решающее значение для реализации образовательных реформ. Реформы, основанные на современных подходах, сегодня являются важным фактором развития систем общеобразовательного и профессионального образования в Республике Узбекистан. Сравнение показателей процесса образовательной реформы в разных странах помогает выявлять и устранять недостатки, обогащать собственный опыт и находить более плодотворные и оптимальные пути развития системы образования. В данной статье на основе метода сравнения определены общие тенденции и особенности развития, модернизации общеобразовательного и профессионального образования в Узбекистане и Японии. На основе анализа современного состояния системы общего и профессионального образования Республики Узбекистан были разработаны практические предложения и рекомендации по дальнейшему улучшению перспектив образования на основе опыта Японии.

Muallifning F.I.Sh. Lavozimi Tashkilot nomi
1 Khasanova G.K. PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Senior Lecturer Journalism and Mass Communications University of Uzbekistan
Havola nomi
1 акон Республики Узбекистан об «Образовании» 29 август 1997.
2 Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7,2017 "On Strategy for the Further Development of the Republic ofUzbekistan", Collection of Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2017, No. 6,Article 70, Article 20, Article 354, Article 23 , Article 448, Article 37, Article982.
3 Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan “OnMeasures for the Further Development of Cooperation with Japan” 2002,August 8, No. 285.
4 Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Measures toRadically Improve the System of General Secondary, Secondary Specialisedand Vocational Education". Tashkent, January 25, 2018 People's Word.January 26, 2018 No17 (6975)
5 УзбекистанОбзорсистемывысшегообразования(адаптированосЕвропедии/Эвридики) Erasmus+. Февраль2016 г.—C. 4.
6 Development of Education System in Uzbekistan. 2000-2004. UNDPStatistical bulletin. 2005. —P. 9.
7 Koyama N. Educational Administration in Japan and the Role of LocalGovernments. Papers on the Local Governance System and itsImplementation in Selected Fields in Japan No.9. 2008. —P.2.
8 Khasanova G.Kh. Vocational Education Systems ofUzbekistan and Japan: a Comparative Analysis // Handbook –Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019. —P. 10–11.
9 George F. Kneller. Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. NewYork: John Wiley and Sons, 1971. —P. 20–21.
10 Yuldashev D. //Education in Uzbekistan.-http://www.tashkent.org/uzland/educate.html.
11 Zvereva N.N., Muravyova O.I Experience of Modernization of theJapanese Education System: History and Modernity. –P 165-170
12 2018-2019 Student Guide to Japan. Japan Student Services Organization.JASSO. –P.7
13 Mushtaq. S. Contemporary Educational System in Uzbekistan. /International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. —T.,2015.—P.131.
14 Education for All 2015. NationalReview. —P.6.
15 Таълимдаилғорхорижийтажрибалар. Ўқув-услубиймажмуа.ТДПУ. —Т.,2016. –Б.22–32.
16 Бюллетень о сфере образования. Выпуск No 11. Март 2017. Реформасреднего профессионального образования (отечественный изарубежный опыт). Россия. 2017. —С. 21–22.
Kutilmoqda