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Maqolada shiralarning parazitlikka xos ayrim xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan. Ularning parazitlikka moslanish bo‘yicha xarakterli belgilari quyidagi yo‘nalishlarda namoyon bo‘ladi: shiralar ozuqa o‘simligi tanasidagi to‘qima suyuqligi hisobiga yashaydi; ekologik omillar shiralarga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri va ozuqa o‘simligining tanasi orqali ta’sir ko‘rsatib turadi; har qanday ozuqa o‘simligi o‘zida parazitlik qilayotgan shira ta’sirini sezadi va unga biologik qarshilik ko‘rsatadi.

Shiralar ham “ko‘p sonli nasl qonuni”ga muvofiq boshqa parazitlar singari jadal ko‘payish xususiyatiga ega. “Parazit-xo‘jayin” munosabatlar tizimida shiralarning ozuqa o‘simliklaridan foydalanish xususiyatlari ulardagi ekologik moslanishning belgisidir.

  • Web Address
  • DOIhttps://doi.org/10.56292/SJFSU/vol28_iss6/a99
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system21-01-2023
  • Read count199
  • Date of publication15-12-2022
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages480-484
Ўзбек

Maqolada shiralarning parazitlikka xos ayrim xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan. Ularning parazitlikka moslanish bo‘yicha xarakterli belgilari quyidagi yo‘nalishlarda namoyon bo‘ladi: shiralar ozuqa o‘simligi tanasidagi to‘qima suyuqligi hisobiga yashaydi; ekologik omillar shiralarga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri va ozuqa o‘simligining tanasi orqali ta’sir ko‘rsatib turadi; har qanday ozuqa o‘simligi o‘zida parazitlik qilayotgan shira ta’sirini sezadi va unga biologik qarshilik ko‘rsatadi.

Shiralar ham “ko‘p sonli nasl qonuni”ga muvofiq boshqa parazitlar singari jadal ko‘payish xususiyatiga ega. “Parazit-xo‘jayin” munosabatlar tizimida shiralarning ozuqa o‘simliklaridan foydalanish xususiyatlari ulardagi ekologik moslanishning belgisidir.

Русский

В статье анализируются некоторые паразитические характеристики тлей. Характерные признаки их приспособления к паразитированию проявляются в следующих направлениях: тля живет за счет тканевой жидкости в организме кормового растения; факторы окружающей среды воздействуют на тлю напрямую и через тело кормового растения; любое кормовое растение ощущает на себе действие паразитирующей на нем тли и проявляет к ней биологическую устойчивость.

Тля также имеет тенденцию к интенсивному размножению, как и другие паразиты, в соответствии с “законом множественного потомства". Особенности использования кормовых растений тлей в системе отношений “паразит-хозяин” являются признаком экологической адаптации у них.

English

The article analyzes some parasitic characteristics of aphids. The characteristic signs of their adaptation to parasitism are manifested in the following directions: the aphid lives at the expense of tissue fluid in the body of the host plant; environmental factors affect aphids directly and through the host plant body; Any fodder plant feels the action of aphids parasitizing on it and exhibits biological resistance to it.

Aphids also have a tendency to intensive reproduction, like other parasites, in accordance with the “law of multiple offspring”.

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