Rejalashtirishning intellektual tizimini joriy etish yordamida uzel bo‘yicha lokomotivlarni taqsimlash

This article considers a mathematical model that allows you to find the balance between the costs and the economy of the use and service of locomotives. Methods: optimization of the operation of the locomotive fleet is considered using linear programming and theory of tables. Results: the following are established to minimize the deadlines of locomotives and require their maximum loading, accurate planning of shunting work and movement of locomotives to the necessary sections. In order to ensure moderation in the among of Manyovr works and train works, it is very important to properly distribute locomotives. Timely delivery of locomotives to trains for departure requires the correct execution of the actions of the dispatchers. This in turn leads to minimization of the locomotives new working waiting time, and maximization of their use. Practical importance: the result of the work is of great importance for the effective management of the use of locomotives in rail transport, increasing its greater attractiveness for freight senders and passengers.

Ushbu maqolada lokomotivlardan foydalanishning va xizmat ko‘rsatishning xarajatlari va iqtisodi orasidagi balansni topishga imkoniyatini beradigan matematik model ko‘rib chiqilgan. Usullar: lokomotiv parki ishining optimallashtirilishi chiziqli dasturlash va jadvallarning nazariyasi yordamida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Natijalar: quyidagilar belgilandiki, lokomotivlarning muddatdan ziyod to‘xtab turishini minimallashtirish va ularni maksimal yuklanishi, manyovr ishlarini aniq rejalashtirilishini va zaruriy uchastkalarga lokomotivlarning harakatlanishini talab etadi. Manyovr ishlari va poyezd ishlari orasida me’yorni ta’minlash maqsadida lokomotivlarni to‘g‘ri taqsimlash juda muhim. Jo‘nash uchun poyezdlarga lokomotivlarni o‘z vaqtida berilishi dispetcherlarning harakatlarini to‘g‘ri bajarilishini talab etadi. Bu o‘z navbatida lokomotivlarning yangi ish kutish vaqtining minimallashtirilishiga, ulardan foydalanishning esa maksimallashtirilishiga olib keladi. Amaliy ahamiyati: ishning natijasi temir yo‘l transportida lokomotivlardan foydalanishning samarali boshqarilishi uchun katta ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, yuk jo‘natuvchilar va yo‘lovchilar uchun yanada jozibadorligini oshiradi.