THE DECLINE OF LIBERAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AS ONE OF THE REASONS OF CRISIS OF MIGRATION AND MULTICULTURALISM IN THE WESTERN SOCIETY

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THE DECLINE OF LIBERAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AS ONE OF THE REASONS OF CRISIS OF MIGRATION AND MULTICULTURALISM IN THE WESTERN SOCIETY

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

Keyingi yillarda ilmiy siyosiy davralarda konservatizmga oppozitsiyada turgan liberalizm inqirozga uchradi va uning istiqboli yo'q degan fikr shakllandi. Buning isbotini XX asr oxiri va XXI asr boshlaridagi dunyoning liberal tartibining inqirozida ko'rishimiz mumkin. Ma'lumki, liberalizm bipolyar dunyoning inqirozidan so'ng siyosiy falsafa va mafkura sifatida yagona haqiqiy model sifatida tan olindi. Uning namoyon bo'lishini buyuk davlatlarning umumqabul qilingan xalqaro huquq normalariga rioya qilmaslikda, o'zlarining siyosiy gegemonlikka moyilligida kuzatishimiz mumkin. Kelgusida AQSh va Yevropaning dunyo siyosatidagi mavqening pasayishi, migratsiya inqirozining chuqurlashuvi liberal qadriyatlarning ikkinchi darajali bo'lganligidan dalolatdir. Ba'zi kuzatuvchilar bu tendentsiyani umumiy siyosiy falsafaning inqirozi sifatida ham talqin qiladi. Maqolaning mavzusi migratsiya inqirozi jihatidan liberal siyosiy falsafaning pasayishi va g'arb jamiyatida multimadaniyat siyosatidan voz kechish jarayonining tahliliga bag'ishlanadi. Hozirgi davrda migratsiya hodisasi xalqaro munosabatlar tizimida geosiyosiy o'zgarishlarning asosiy omili sifatida namoyon bo'ladi. Global migratsiya inqirozining salbiy oqibati ba'zi g'arb mamlakatlarida multimadaniyat siyosatining inqirozida namoyon bo'ldi. So'nggi yillarda g'arb mamlakatlari siyosiy elitasi keyingi o'n yillar davomida noliberal dunyoviy tartib modelining adekvatligi masalasini qo'ydi. Ba'zi tadqiqotchilar liberal falsafa yagona paradigma emas deb ta'kidlamoqda. Boshqa tomondan, liberal dunyoviy tartib keskin o'ng mafkuralar ta'sirida kuchsizlanmoqda degan fikr ham ilgari surilmoqda. Vaziyat hozirgi davrda liberal dunyoviy tartibga muqobil tizim shakllanmaganligi hisobiga yanada chuqurlashmoqda. Undan tashqari, XX asrning liberal nazariyalari bilan global liberal tartib o'rtasida farq bor. Maqolada yangilangan migratsiya siyosati va qayta anglangan liberal siyosat falsafasi ko'pmadaniyatli jamiyat barqarorligining va bu g'arb jamiyatlaridagi chuqur inqirozdan chiqish muhim omili bo'lishi mumkinligi ta'kidlanadi.

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# liberalism# political philosophy# decline# migration crisis# the collapse of multiculturalism# Western society# liberalizm# siyosiy falsafa# pasayish# migratsiya inqirozi# multimadaniyat inqirozi# g'arb jamiyati# konservatizm

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