The study of the history of Islam is important in the study of the socio-political, economic and spiritual history of Central Asia, due to the interdependence of our national and religious powers on the duration of the captives. The doctrine of Sufism, an integral part of Islam, played an important role in the socio-political history of Central Asia, starting with the middle captives.The introduction and spread of Islam into vast territories led to the creation of a unique culture, radically changing the lives of Indigenous peoples.The service of the Central Asia Schools, which brought representatives of Sufism into Islamic culture, retained its importance in the social processes that lasted from the 12th century to thebeginning of the 20th century. These schools have adapted Islamic heritage to local customs and culture throughout their development, going through stages such as leadership in political processes.