1. Geopolitics – Middle East &North Africa // https://world101.cfr.org/rotw/middle- east/geopolitics#overview

2. Hooshang Amirahmadi. Dark Geopolitics of the Middle East // Cairo review. – № 18. – 2015. – P.86

3. The Middle East and North Africa in the 21st century // https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-fmcc-boundless-worldhistory/chapter/the-middle-east- and-north-africa-in-the-21st-century/

4. Nassasra.Y.D. Geopolitical consequences of Arab spring for the middle east region // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. – Volume. – 2017. – P.56-60

5. Sargon S. Poulis. The post-arab spring geopolitical instability and its effects on Middle east and North Africa. – KS.: Fort Hays State University Press, 2015. – P.145

6. Mamadjonov, A. B. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO THE CONCEPT OF" SOFT POWER". Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law, 3(03), 272-279.

Mamadjonov, A. B. O. G. L. (2021). TURKIYANING XALQARO TASHKILOTLARDAGI O ‘RNI VA ROLI: NATO MISOLIDA. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 1(9), 427-435.

7. Azimov, H. Y. (2022, June). THE ROLE OF THE SYRIAN CRISIS IN ENSURING SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST. In International Scientific and Current Research Conferences (pp. 90-92).

8. Yakubovich, A. H. (2019). The emergence of the Syrian crisis and the impact of the external forces on it. Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research, (4 (6)), 92-97.

9. Azimov, H. Y. (2022). Main directions of modern international security approaches. International journal of social science research and review, 5(2), 151-157.