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LOTIN TILIDAGI BOTANIK TERMINLARNING INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI XALQONA SINONIMLARI, ULARNING ETIMOLOGIK VA LINGVISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

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Ushbu maqola botanik terminlarning paydo bo‘lishi va bunda lotin tilining taʼsiri, qolaversa, ularning ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi sinonimlarini qiyoslash va chog‘ishtirish orqali ularning o‘xshash va farqli tomonlarini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Bu orqali biz quyidagi bir nechta savollarga javob topishga harakat qildik: 1. Botanik terminlarni ifodalashda nima uchun aynan lotin tilidan foydalanilgan? 2. Lotin tilidagi botanik terminlarni qaysi olimlarning ishlarida ko‘rishimiz mumkin? 3. Nima uchun xalq seleksiyasida o‘simliklarni nomlashda lotincha so‘zlardan tashqari boshqa tildagi so‘zlardan foydalanishga ehtiyoj sezildi? O‘zbek va ingliz tilllaridagi botanik terminlar tarjima qilinganda bir-biriga mutanosib keladimi? Agar mos kelmasa, sababi nima? Foydalangan adabiyotlarimizdan tahlil uchun lotin tilidagi 325ta, ingliz tilida 650ta, o‘zbek tilida esa 400ta botanik terminlarni yig‘dik. Olimlar botanik terminlarni ifodalash uchun lotin tilidan foydalanganligining sababi botanika fani bilan shug‘ullangan dastlabki olimlar yunon-rim davlatlaridan ekanligi va ularning asosiy fani tili lotin tili ekanligini, ingliz va o‘zbek tilida lotincha so‘zlardan voz kechib o‘z tillaridagi so‘zlardan termin sifatida foydalanishining asosiy sabablaridan biri, yillar o‘tgani sayin lotin tilining o‘lik tilga aylanishi va oddiy xalq tomonidan o‘simliklarni nomlashda tushunmovchiliklar kelib chiqqanidan deb xulosa qildik. Garchi har ikki xalq vakillari o‘simliklarni o‘zlariga tushunarli bo‘lgan ingliz va o‘zbek tilidagi so‘zlar bilan atashsada, lekin lotin tilida ifodalangan terminlar butun dunyo bo‘yicha tan olingan va hozirgi kungacha ilmiy til terminlari sifatida foydalaniladi.

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Teglar

# этимология# Etymology# синоним# терминология# terminology# semantic meaning# synonym# terminologiya# etimologiya# sinonim# usage of Latin# botanical terminology# English botanical terms# Uzbek botanical terms# binary nomenclature# structure of botanical term# lotin tilidan foydalanish# botanika terminologiyasi# inglizcha botanik terminlar# o‘zbekcha botanik terminlar# ikkilik (binar) nomenklatura# semantik maʼno# botanika terminlarning tuzilish# использование латыни# ботаническая терминология# английские ботанические термины# узбекские ботанические термины# двоичная (бинарная) номенклатура# семантическое значение# структура ботанических терминов

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