ZAKAT SYSTEMS IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND MALAYA (LATE 19TH-MID 20TH CENTURIES)

Admin bo'lib kirish (www.admin.slib.uz)

Tizim sinov (TEST) rejimida ishlamoqda! Murojat uchun @slib_support

Eski talqinga o'tish link

10 апрел 2025

Asosiy til:O'zbek

ZAKAT SYSTEMS IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND MALAYA (LATE 19TH-MID 20TH CENTURIES)

Fan yo'nalishi:

67f797b216caa.pdf

PDF

Moturidiylik

Maqola chop etish see more

MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

This research compares the influence of the two imperialist powers on the zakat systems of Muslim countries of Uzbekistan and Malaya during the Imperial powers’ reign. This work also attempts to identify reasons as to why the colonists had taken actions toward changing the old systems of tax collections as well as zakat collections. This study intends to clarify the socio-political life in the countries under the focus during imperial powers’ regime and to identify similar and different characteristics of the taxation and zakat systems of these countries during that period. During the colonial time, the colonists in Uzbekistan saw an opportunity to develop conventional taxation system and totally end zakat and traditional tithe systems. However, in Malaysia, the colonists introduced a dual system where both zakat and taxation systems had developed simultaneously. This paper highlights the zakat practices of pre-colonial and colonial Uzbekistan and Malaya. The main objective of this paper is to find the main similarities and differences of the imperialists’ influence on the structural level of taxation and zakat systems between the countries studied. This paper reveals that there are similarities such as in the administration of zakat collection after the arrival of the imperial powers, where in both countries, the colonial powers appointed supervisors over local zakat collectors, in order to control revenues. Overall, this research also found some important differences that arose because of the intervention of the colonialists, where the British Empire helped in establishing centralised zakat collection, whereas Russian Empire totally abolished the zakat system by turning it into conventional taxation.

MUALIFLAR

Teglar

# colonialism# Bukhara emirate# zakat# muslim society# Russian Empire# Zakat institution# Malaya# British Empire

Maqolani baholang

0

0 ta

Maqola idintifikatorlari

ROI:

https://eroi.uz/11.0115/A0425-0028

DOI:

Mavjud emas

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

V.V.Bartold. (1963). General Works on the History of the Central Asia. Oriental Literature. Moscow. See p. 307

S.Becker. (2004) Russia’s Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva. Routledge Curzon, New York, USA.

P.I.Demezon, I.V.Vitkevich. (1983). Notes on Bukhara Khanate. Moscow: Science publication Ganiyev, A., & Umaraliev, S. THE ROLE OF ZAKAT IN THE EARLY STAGES OF THE ISLAMIC CIVILISATION. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 25. https://www.eprajournals.com/jpanel/upload/732pm_82.EPRA%20JOURNALS-2823.pdf

Ganiyev, A., & Zinatullayev, Z. (2020). TAX AND ZAKAT COLLECTION SYSTEM OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE DURING THE 19TH CENTURY. Theoretical & Applied Science, (10), 313-317. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/327693133_The_Role_of_the_Zakat_System_during_the_Colonial-period_in_Malaysia_and_Uzbekistan_A_Comparative_Analysis

Ganiyev, A. (2020). INSTITUTION OF ZAKAT IN COLONIAL MALAYSIA. The Light of Islam, 2020(1), 10-18. https://uzjournals.edu.uz/iiau/vol2020/iss1/2

N.M.Hasan. (1987). Zakat in Malaysia – Present and future status. Islamic Economics Journal. Vol. 1 № 1.

V.M.Hooker. (2003). Short History of Malaysia: linking east and west. Allen& Unwin. Australia.

A.P.Khoroshin. (1876) Zerafshan valley. Turkestanskiy Sbornik. Vol. 116. Saint Petersburg.

K.A.Kusuma, M.Ryandono. (2016). Zakah index: Islamic economics’ welfare measurement. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies.

V.Mejov. (1867). Population, income and expenditure of the Turkestan region. Turkestanskiy Sbornik. Sovremennaya Letopis №24. July 2nd, 1867. p.

T.Mizushima. (1992). Malay Local Society in the Pre- Colonial Period. Retrieved from www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp

A.A.Muhamad. (1993). Zakat and Rural development in Malaysia. Berita Publishing, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

A.Oybekovich, H.Shah. (2017). The Role of the Zakat System during the Colonial-period in Malaysia and Uzbekistan. Islamic Banking and Finance Review (IBFR), 4(1).

Oybekovich, A. G., Shah, H. S., & Ayaz, M. (2017). The Role of the Zakat System during the Colonial-period in Malaysia and Uzbekistan. Islamic Banking and Finance Review (IBFR), 4(1), 40-54. ttps://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/IBFR/article/view/185

Selangor secretariat. (1949). Memorandum on central collection of Zakat and fitrah.

L.Sobolev. (1874). Insights on the Zerafshan Okrug taxation system. Turkestanskiy Sbornik. Vol. 90. Saint Petersburg.

N.Steiner, T.Lindsey. (2012). Islam, Law and the State in Southeast Asia. Volume III: Malaysia and Brunei. I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd London.

G.Vambery. (1873). History of Bukhara. Saint Petersburg. Russia. Nauka publication.