SHARQ RENESSANSI VA ABU NASR FOROBIYNING HAYOTI VA ARAB TILSHUNOSLIGIGA TA’SIRI

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1 май 2025

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SHARQ RENESSANSI VA ABU NASR FOROBIYNING HAYOTI VA ARAB TILSHUNOSLIGIGA TA’SIRI

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

IX–XI asrlarda Movarounnahrda arab tilshunosligi rivoji yuksalib, Abu Nasr Forobiy, Ibn Sino, al-Moturidiy va az-Zarnujiy kabi ulamolar arab tilining lug‘aviy, fonetik, morfologik va sintaktik jihatlarini o‘rgandilar. Buxoro, Samarqand, Shosh va Marv kabi shaharlarda arab tilshunosligiga oid ilmiy maktablar shakllandi. Movarounnahr ulamolari tilshunoslikka yangi nazariyaviy yondashuvlar va metodlarni kiritib, tilning madaniyat, falsafa va inson ongiga ta’sirini tadqiq qildilar. Forobiyning “Kitob al-Huruf” kabi asarlari til va falsafa o‘rtasidagi munosabatni falsafiy jihatdan chuqur tahlil qildi. Arab tilshunosligining bu davrdagi rivoji nafaqat o‘z zamonasi, balki keyingi asrlar uchun ham fundamental ahamiyatga ega bo‘ldi. Movarounnahr ulamolarining ilmiy merosi bugungi kunda ham zamonaviy tilshunoslik fanining rivojiga muhim hissa qo‘shishini yoritdi. Bu davr arab tilshunosligining oltin davri sifatida Islom madaniyati tarixida o‘z izini qoldirdi. Movarounnahr ulamolarining tadqiqotlari tilshunoslikni yangi bosqichga olib chiqib, uning rivojiga katta turtki bo‘ldi.

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Teglar

# schools# Arabic linguistics# Farabi# арабское языкознание# Eastern Renaissance# arab tilshunosligi# ученые Мавераннахра# scholars of Movarounnahr# philosophy and language# Sharq renessansi# Movarounnahr ulamolari# Forobiy maktablar# falsafa va til# Восточное Возрождение# школы Фараби# философия и язык

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https://eroi.uz/11.0197/A0525-0060

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

1. Ahmedov, I. (2019). Arabic Linguistics in Movarounnahr in the 9th–11th Centuries. IX–XI asrlarda Movarounnahrda arab tilshunosligi.. – Tashkent: University Publishing. (in Uzbek) Retrieved from https://universitypress.uz/arabic-linguistics

2. Davronova, M. (2020). Arabic Linguistic Schools and Their Influence in Movarounnahr. Arab tilshunoslik maktablari va ularning Movarounnahrdagi ta’siri.– Tashkent: Sharq Publishing. 60 p. (in Uzbek)

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5. Rashidov, K. (2018). Abu Ali ibn Sina and the Development of the Arabic Language. . Abu Ali ibn Sino va arab tilining rivojlanishi. – Bukhara: Fan Publishing. (in Uzbek)

6. Al-Bayhaqi, Zahir al-Din. (1946). History of Islamic Sages. Ta’rix hukama al-Islam.Edited by Muhammad Kurd Ali. – Damascus: Taraqqi Press. 220 p. (in Arabic)

7. Rustamov, A. (2020). Movarounnahr and Arab Culture: The Development of Language and Science. Movarounnahr va arab madaniyati: til va fan taraqqiyoti. – Tashkent: Sharq Publishing. 136 p. (in Uzbek)

8. Walzer, R. (1985). Al-Farabi on the Perfect State: Abu Nasr al-Farabi’s Mabadi Ara Ahl al-Madina al-Fadila. Al-Farabi o sovershennom gosudarstve: Mabadi ara akhl al-Madina al-Fadila Abu Nasra al-Farabi. – Oxford: Clarendon Press. 120 p. (in English) Retrieved from https://clarendonpress.com/farabi-perfect-state