O‘ZBEKISTONDA ENERGIYA TEJAMKOR BINOLAR UCHUN IQLIMGA MOSLASHUVCHAN ARXITEKTURA STRATEGIYALARI: BIOKLIMATIK YONDASHUV

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20 август 2025

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O‘ZBEKISTONDA ENERGIYA TEJAMKOR BINOLAR UCHUN IQLIMGA MOSLASHUVCHAN ARXITEKTURA STRATEGIYALARI: BIOKLIMATIK YONDASHUV

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston iqlim sharoitida energiya samarador binolarni loyihalashda Givoni bioklimatik diagrammasidan foydalanish masalasi o‘rganiladi. Mavzuning dolzarbligi shundaki, mamlakatning keskin kontinental iqlimi (jazirama quruq yoz va sovuq qish) binolarning isitish va sovutish tizimlariga katta yuklama yuklaydi. Binolarning energiya sarfini kamaytirish maqsadida tabiiy iqlim resurslaridan (quyosh radiatsiyasi, tabiiy shamollatish, tun bo‘yi sovutish va boshqalar) foydalanishga asoslangan passiv loyihalash strategiyalarini qo‘llash taklif etiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida 2000–2023-yillar davomidagi O‘zbekistonning 12 hududiga oid meteorologik ma’lumotlar Givoni diagrammasida tahlil qilinib, tashqi sharoitlarning qulaylik zonalari hamda muayyan passiv usullar talab qilinadigan diapazonlar aniqlandi (masalan, tabiiy shamollatish, konstruksiyalarning yuqori issiqlik sig‘imi, bug‘lanish orqali sovutish, passiv quyosh isitishi kabi). O‘zbekiston sharoitida tashqi havoning qulay parametrlari faqat yilning qisqa fasllarida (asosan bahor va kuzda) kuzatiladi, issiq va quruq mavsumda esa taxminan 4–5 oy davomida sovutish, sovuq davrda (3–5 oy) esa isitish talab etiladi. Passiv usullar yilning muhim qismida bino ichida qulaylikni ta’minlay oladi: masalan, yozda tunda bino ichini shamollatish va adiabatik bug‘lanma yo‘li bilan sovutish kombinatsiyasi konditsionerlarga ehtiyojni sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi, qishda esa quyosh energiyasidan foydalanish isitishga bo‘lgan yuklamaning 20–30% gacha qoplanishiga olib keladi. Shunga qaramay, hech bir hududda faqat passiv usullar hisobiga to‘liq komfortga erishib bo‘lmaydi – ekstremal issiq yoki sovuq kunlarda faol isitish va sovutish tizimlari zarur bo‘ladi. Shuning uchun optimal yechim sifatida passiv va aktiv usullarni uyg‘unlashtiruvchi gibrid yondashuv tavsiya etiladi. Ushbu ishning amaliy ahamiyati shundaki, u iqlimga mos arxitektura yechimlari bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqadi: har bir hududda mavjud passiv imkoniyatlardan maksimal darajada foydalanish va binoda qulay mikroiqlimni minimal energiya sarfi bilan ta’minlash uchun qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalariga asoslangan aktiv tizimlarni integratsiya etish.

MUALIFLAR

Teglar

# энергоэффективные здания# тепловой комфорт# thermal comfort# O‘zbekiston iqlimi# климат Узбекистана# биоклиматическая диаграмма Givon# пассивные стратегии проектирован# Givoni bioclimatic chart# passive design strategies# energy-efficient buildings# climate of Uzbekistan# Givoni bioklimatik diagrammasi# passiv loyihalash strategiyalari# energiya samarador binolar# issiqlik qulayligi

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https://eroi.uz/11.0032/A0825-0003

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