FAZAO‘ZGARUVCHAN MATERIALLARINI BINO QOPLAMALARIGA INTEGRASİYALASH UCHUN MATEMATIK MODELLARNING QISQA SHARHI

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22 август 2025

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FAZAO‘ZGARUVCHAN MATERIALLARINI BINO QOPLAMALARIGA INTEGRASİYALASH UCHUN MATEMATIK MODELLARNING QISQA SHARHI

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

Annotatsiya: Kirish. Ushbu sharhda binolarning tashqi devorlariga faza o‘zgarish materiallarini (FOM) integratsiya qilish uchun matematik modellarning 2013 yildan 2020 yilgacha bo‘lgan davrda energiya samaradorligi va issiqlik qulayligini oshirishga qaratilgan tahlili ko‘rib chiqiladi. Turli modellashtirish strategiyalari, optimallashtirish usullari va eksperimental validatsiya yondashuvlari baholandi, asosiy parametrlar sifatida FOM qatlami qalinligi, joylashuvi va erish harorati aniqlab olindi. Tadqiqotda parametrik tahlillar, metamodel yaratish texnikalari, ko‘p maqsadli optimallashtirish tizimlari va innovatsion ishlash ko‘rsatkichlari kabi sezilarli yutuqlar aniqlangan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, FOM integratsiyasi isitish va sovutish yuklarini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi, bino ichidagi harorat barqarorligini optimallashtiradi va umumiy energiya samaradorligini oshiradi. Olingan natijalar FOM qo‘llashning salohiyati va qiyinchiliklarini ta’kidlaydi hamda qo‘shimcha iqtisodiy tahlillar va takomillashtirilgan hisoblash modellari zarurligini ta’kidlaydi. Metod va materiallar: Tadqiqotda 2013–2020 yillar oralig‘ida chop etilgan, binolarning tashqi devorlariga FOM integratsiyasi bilan bog‘liq 29 ta ilmiy maqola ko‘rib chiqildi. Metodologiyalar parametrik tadqiqotlarni batafsil tahlil qilish, simulyatsiyaga asoslangan optimallashtirish (masalan, EnergyPlus, GenOpt, NSGA-II algoritmlari), metamodel yaratish usullari va eksperimental tekshiruvlarni o‘z ichiga oldi. Asosiy o‘zgaruvchilar sifatida FOM ning termofizik xossalari, qatlam qalinligi va joylashuvi hamda iqlim sharoitlari ko‘rib chiqildi. Natijalar: Ko‘rib chiqilgan tadqiqotlar FOM ning ichki haroratni barqarorlashtirish, energiya sarfini kamaytirish va issiqlik qulayligini yaxshilashdagi samaradorligini izchil ko‘rsatdi. Xususan, optimallashtirilgan FOM paneli bilan isitish energiyasi xarajatlarining 23% gacha kamayishi, tropik iqlim sharoitida sovutish yuklarining sezilarli pasayishi va yil davomida termik ko‘rsatkichlarning yaxshilanishi qayd etildi. Innovatsion ko‘rsatkichlar (RDA va TRA) FOM samaradorligini baholash uchun yangi yondashuvlarni taklif qildi. Shu bilan birga, natijalar FOM ning xatti-harakatini aniq modellashtirishdagi murakkabliklarni ko‘rsatdi va turli iqlim sharoitlariga mos FOM ni tanlash va integratsiya qilish strategiyalarining ahamiyatini ta’kidladi.

MUALIFLAR

Teglar

# mathematical modeling# оптимизация# математическое моделирование# optimization# matematik modellashtirish# энергоэффективность# energy efficiency# optimallashtirish# тепловой комфорт# thermal comfort# energiya samaradorligi# issiqlik qulayligi# Phase Change Materials# Building envelopes# материалы с фазовым переходом# ограждающие конструкции зданий# Faza o‘zgarish materiallari# bino tashqi devorlari

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https://eroi.uz/11.0032/A0825-0032

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

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