SIYOSIY BEQARORLIK VA TERRORIZMNING TURIZM SANOATIGA TA’SIRI

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20 октябр 2025

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SIYOSIY BEQARORLIK VA TERRORIZMNING TURIZM SANOATIGA TA’SIRI

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

Yigirma birinchi asrda turizm sohasi global iqtisodiyotda muhim o‘rin egallab, rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun yangi iqtisodiy imkoniyatlar manbaiga aylanmoqda. Turizm nafaqat mehmonxona va transport sohalarini, balki umumiy iqtisodiy tizimni faollashtirib, xalqaro valyuta oqimini oshiradi va yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratadi. Shunga qaramay, siyosiy beqarorlik, terrorizm, qurolli mojarolar va mintaqaviy ziddiyatlar global turizm rivojiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Ushbu tadqiqot aynan mana shu xavf-xatarlarning xalqaro turizmga ta’sirini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. So‘nggi yillarda dunyo miqyosida yuzaga kelayotgan urushlar va siyosiy beqarorlik holatlari (xususan, Rossiya–Ukraina va Falastin–Isroil mojarolari) turistik oqimlarga sezilarli darajada ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Xavfsizlik tahdidlari sababli ko‘plab sayyohlar mojaroli hududlarga safar qilishdan tiyilishmoqda. Bu holat bevosita turizm sohasining rivojlanishiga, natijada esa ushbu soha bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan iqtisodiy tarmoqlarning barqarorligiga tahdid soladi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, mazkur tadqiqot quyidagi savolga javob topishni maqsad qiladi: Siyosiy beqarorlik va terrorizm global turizmga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda? Tadqiqotda birlamchi ma’lumotlar yig‘ishga asosiy e’tibor qaratildi. Buning uchun 10 ta yopiq savoldan iborat so‘rovnoma ishlab chiqilib, u 52 nafar respondentga tarqatildi. Respondentlar turli yosh, jins va ijtimoiy guruhlardan tanlab olindi. So‘rovnomada respondentlarning siyosiy beqarorlik, xavfsizlik muammolari, terroristik tahdidlar va ularning sayohatga bo‘lgan qarashlariga qanday ta’sir qilishi o‘rganildi. Olingan ma’lumotlar statistik tahlil asosida umumlashtirildi.

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# Turizm# xavf omillari# terrorizm# xavfsizlik# siyosiy beqarorlik# iqtisodiy ta’sir# turizmga ta’sir# turistik oqimlar

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https://eroi.uz/11.0142/A1025-0039

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

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