TUT DARAXTI NOVDASI VA BARGIGA ELEKTROTEXNOLOGIK ISHLOV  BERISH HISOBIGA HOSILDORLIGINI OSHIRISH

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15 декабр 2025

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TUT DARAXTI NOVDASI VA BARGIGA ELEKTROTEXNOLOGIK ISHLOV BERISH HISOBIGA HOSILDORLIGINI OSHIRISH

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

Maqolada ekologik sof sifatli barg olish, tut daraxti novdasi va bargini kasallik va zararkunandalardan himoyalash hamda hosildorligini oshirish bo‘yicha elektrotexnologik usullardan foydalanib o‘tkazilgan tadqiqot natijalari keltirilgan. Tut daraxti ipakchilikning asosiy oziqa manbasi hisoblanadi. Uning barglari nafaqat ipak qurti boqish, balki farmatsevtika va chorvachilikda ham katta ahamiyatga ega. Shuning uchun yuqori sifatli va ekologik toza barg yetishtirish masalasi bugungi kunda dolzarb sanaladi. An’anaviy agrotexnik usullar bilan bir qatorda zamonaviy elektrotexnologik yechimlardan foydalanish hosildorlikni oshirishda samarali natijalar bermoqda. Elektrotexnologik ishlovning asosiy vositalari sifatida ultrabinafsha nur va elektr faollashgan suv qo‘llanadi. Tadqiqotlarning ko‘rsatishicha, ma’lum to‘lqin uzunligidagi ultrabinafsha nur tut bargidagi fotosintez jarayonlarini faollashtiradi, mikroorganizmlarni zararsizlantiradi hamda barglarning oziqaviy qiymatini oshiradi. Shu bilan birga, elektr faollashgan suvning anolit va katolit eritmalari dezinfeksiyalovchi hamda o‘sishni rag‘batlantiruvchi xususiyatlarga ega. Ularni sug‘orish va barglarga purkash natijasida daraxt kasalliklarga chidamliroq bo‘ladi, barg massasi ortadi va hosil sifati yaxshilanadi. Tajriba natijalariga ko‘ra, 60 W quvvatli UBN lampasi va elektr faollashgan suv birgalikda qo‘llanganda, eng yuqori samaradorlik kuzatilgan. Nazorat guruhiga nisbatan novda uzunligi 63 foizga ortib, barglarning umumiy og‘irligi sezilarli darajada ko‘paygan. Bu esa ipak qurti boqishda oziqa bazasini kengaytirish va yuqori sifatli pilla olish imkonini beradi. Tut daraxtiga elektrotexnologik ishlov berish – ekologik sof, iqtisodiy jihatdan samarali va sermahsul yechim bo‘lib, ipakchilikda oziqa barqarorligini ta’minlashda muhim omil hisoblanadi.

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Teglar

# лист# leaf# ultraviolet radiation# mulberry plantation# длина волны# wavelength# bargi# анолит# anolit# tut daraxti plantatsiyasi# ultrabinafsha nur# to‘lqin uzunligi# nurlatkich# elektr faollashgan suv# katolit.# плантация тутового дерева# ультрафиолетовое излучение# излучатель# электроактивированная вода# католит.# emitter# electroactivated water# anolyte# catholyte.

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ROI:

https://eroi.uz/11.0094/A1225-0004

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