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FIZIKADAN NAMOYISH TAJRIBALARNING DIDAKTIK FUNKSIYALARI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA ERGONOMIK TAMOYILLARNING PSIXOLOGIK-PEDAGOGIK AHAMIYATI

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

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Ushbu maqolada fizika ta’limida namoyish tajribalarni o‘qitish jarayonida ergonomik tamoyillarni qo‘llashning psixologik-pedagogik ahamiyati tahlil etiladi. Ergonomik yondashuv namoyish tajribalarining asosiy didaktik funksiyalari (axborot berish, motivatsiya uyg‘otish, nazorat qilish va rivojlantirish) samaradorligini oshirishda muhim omil sifatida talqin qilinadi. Tadqiqot jarayonida psixologik omillar (diqqat, xotira, qiziqish) hamda pedagogik omillar (mavzuni tushuntirish uslubi, interaktivlik darajasi, ta’lim materiallarini moslashtirish) o‘zaro uzviy bog‘liqlikda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Amaliy tavsiyalar ergonomik dizayn, vizual materiallar va interaktiv metodlarni uyg‘unlashtirish asosida ishlab chiqilgan bo‘lib, ular namoyish tajribalarining o‘quv jarayonidagi ta’sirchanligini kuchaytirishga qaratilgan. Mazkur yondashuv nafaqat namoyish tajribalarining o‘quv jarayonidagi ta’sirini kuchaytiradi, balki o‘quvchilarda mustaqil fikrlash, analitik yondashuv va ilmiy dunyoqarashni shakllantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi.

MUALIFLAR

U.Omonqulova

Denov tadbirkorlik va pedagogika instituti

M.Qurbanov

Mirzo Ulug‘bek nomidagi O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti

Teglar

# физическое образование# demonstration experiments# Physics education# ergonomics# эргономика# didaktik funksiyalar# fizika ta’limi# namoyish tajribalar# ergonomika# psixologik- pedagogik omillar# демонстрационные эксперименты# дидактические функции# психолого-педагогические факторы# didactic functions

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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

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The teaching of Natural Sciences in kindergarten based on the principles of STEM and STEAM approach. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366025568

Millar R. The Role of Practical Work in the Teaching and Learning of Science. High School Science Laboratories Role and Vision. – Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences, 2004. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3327211

Comparison of labatorials and traditional labs: The impacts of instructional scaffolding on the student experience and conceptual understanding // Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. https://journals.aps.org/prper/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.01013

Etkina E., Van Heuvelen A., Brookes D. T., Mills D. Role of Experiments in Physics Instruction – A Process Approach // The Physics Teacher. 2002. T. 40, № 6. – P. 351-355. DOI: 10.1119/1.1511592.

Aththibby A. R., Kuswanto H., Mundilarto M., Prihandono E. Improving motivation and science process skills through a mobile laboratory-based learning model // Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. 2021. T. 16, № 5. – P. 2292-2299. DOI: 10.18844/cjes.v16i5.6333.

Effects of an In-service Program on Biology and Chemistry Teachers’ Perception of the Role of Laboratory Work // Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18770428140680

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Tsihouridis C., Vavougios D. Experimental Environments in PER: A Critical and Comparative Evaluation of the International Literature –Trends. 2023. DOI: 10.1063/9780735425712_004.

The teaching of Natural Sciences in kindergarten based on the principles of STEM and STEAM approach. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366025568

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Omonqulova U., To‘raxonov F., Zamonova Sh. Fizika o‘qitishda namoyish tajriba qurilmalarini yasash malaka va ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish metodikasi // Tadbirkorlik va pedagogika. Ilmiy-uslubiy jurnal. 2025. № 1. – P.100–112. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/entrepreneurshippedagogy/article/view/6841

Trna J., Novak P. Motivational Effectiveness of Experiments in Physics Education // GIREP-ICPE-MPTL 2010. Teaching and Learning Physics Today: Challenges? Benefits? – Conference Proceedings. Reims, France; Udine (Italy): University of Udine, 2014. – P. 410-417. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267372219

Center on Education Policy. What Is Motivation and Why Does It Matter ?. – Washington: George Washington University, Graduate School of Education and Human Development, 2012. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED532670.pdf

Poppe N. et al. Low-cost experimental techniques for science education – A guide for science teachers. https://projekte.chemiedidaktik.unibremen.de/salis_zusatz/material_pdf/lab_guide_low_cost_experiments_englisch.pdf

Bachiorri A. et al. Everyday Objects: Linking IBSE and ESD. – 2009.

Enhanced student learning in the introductory physics laboratory. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230915351.

Transduction and Science Learning: Multimodality in the Physics Laboratory // Designs for Learning. https://designsforlearning.nu/articles/10.16993/dfl.118

University of Johannesburg, Madlela B. An exploration on applied experiments in natural science education // International Journal of Education Management and Development Studies. 2025. T. 6, № 2. – P. 188-209. – DOI: 10.53378/ijemds.353210.

Labriola J. T. Human Factors and Ergonomics // Keywords in Design Thinking: A Lexical Primer for Technical Communicators & Designers / Ed. by J. C. K. Tham. – The WAC Clearinghouse; University Press of Colorado, 2022. – P. 111-113. DOI: 10.37514/TPC-B.2022.1725.2.19.

The Design of Everyday Things. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Design_of_Everyday_Things

Wickens C. D., Gordon S. E., Liu Y. An Introduction to Human Factors Engineering. – New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 2002.

Kurbanov M. Uzluksiz ta’limda fizik eksperimentlarning didaktik funksiyalari samaradorligini oshirish. – 2012.

Omonqulova U., To‘raxonov F., Zamonova Sh. Fizika o‘qitishda namoyish tajriba qurilmalarini yasash malaka va ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish metodikasi // Tadbirkorlik va pedagogika. Ilmiy-uslubiy jurnal. 2025. № 1. – P.100–112. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/entrepreneurshippedagogy/article/view/6841

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