[1] Jiang, Z., Zeng, Y., Hu, D., et al. (2023). Chemical transformations of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into highly added value products: Present and future. Green Chemistry, 25, 871–892. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2GC03444A

[2] Wang, H., Zhu, C., Li, D., et al. (2019). Recent advances in catalytic conversion of biomass to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 2,5-dimethylfuran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 103, 227–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.010

[3] van Putten, R.-J., van der Waal, J. C., de Jong, E., et al. (2013). Hydroxymethylfurfural: A versatile platform chemical made from renewable resources. Chemical Reviews, 113(3), 1499–1597. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300182k

[4] Zhang, Z., & Huber, G. W. (2018). Catalytic oxidation of carbohydrates into organic acids and furan chemicals. Chemical Society Reviews, 47(4), 1351–1390. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00213K

[5] Dutta, S., De, S., & Saha, B. (2012). A brief summary of the synthesis of polyester building-block chemicals and biofuels from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. ChemPlusChem, 77(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/cplu.201100035

[6] Thananatthanachon, T., & Rauchfuss, T. B. (2010). Efficient production of the liquid fuel 2,5-dimethylfuran from fructose using formic acid as a reagent. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 49(37), 6616–6618. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201002267

[7] Dutta, S., Wu, L., & Mascal, M. (2015). Efficient, green, and scalable production of 5-ethoxymethylfurfural from fructose catalyzed by sulfuric acid. ChemSusChem, 8(10), 1711–1715. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201403481

[8] Sajid, M., Zhao, X., & Liu, D. (2018). Production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF): Recent progress focusing on chemical catalytic routes. Green Chemistry, 20(24), 5427–5453. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8GC02680G

[9] Kröger, M., Prüße, U., & Vorlop, K.-D. (2012). A new approach for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid by in situ oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural starting from fructose. Topics in Catalysis, 13(3), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009017929727

[10] Davis, S. E., Houk, L. R., Tamargo, E. C., et al. (2011). Oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over supported Pt, Pd, and Au catalysts. Catalysis Today, 160(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2010.06.004

[11] Ромашов, Л. В. (2017). Исследование свойств 5-(гидроксиметил)фурфурола и его применение в синтезе биологически активных соединений и их аналогов (Канд. диссертация).

[12] Kuster, B. F. M. (1990). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF): A review focusing on its manufacture. Starch – Stärke, 42(8), 314–321. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19900420808

[13] Girisuta, B., Janssen, L. P. B. M., & Heeres, H. J. (2006). A kinetic study on the decomposition of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into levulinic acid. Green Chemistry, 8(8), 701–709. https://doi.org/10.1039/B518176C

[14] Antal, M. J., Mok, W. S. L., & Richards, G. N. (1990). Mechanism of formation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde from D-fructose and sucrose. Carbohydrate Research, 199(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(90)84096-D

[15] Jung, D., Körner, P., & Kruse, A. (2021). Kinetic study on the impact of acidity and acid concentration on the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), humins, and levulinic acid in the hydrothermal conversion of fructose. Biomass and Bioenergy, 154, 106231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00507-0

[16] Sorokina, K. N., Taran, O. P., Medvedeva, T. B., & Parmon, V. N. (2017). Method for producing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and ethanol from cellulose (Russian Patent RU2636004C1, November 17, 2017).

[17] Wanninayake, P., Rathnayake, M., Thushara, D., & Gunawardena, S. (2022). Conversion of rice straw into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural: Review and comparative process evaluation. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 12, 1013–1047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01351-x

[18] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2022). Global assessment of biomass resources for 5-HMF production: Technical potential and sustainability.

[19] Dutta, S., De, S., Saha, B., et al. (2012). Advances in conversion of hemicellulosic biomass to furfural and upgrading to biofuels. Catalysis Science & Technology, 2(10), 2025–2036. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CY20235B

[20] Avalon Industries AG. (2019). Method for the extraction of (5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 5-HMF) (European Patent EP3424914A1, January 9, 2019).

[21] Binder, J. B., & Raines, R. T. (2009). Simple chemical transformation of lignocellulosic biomass into furans for fuels and chemicals. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131(5), 1979–1985. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja808537j

[22] Román-Leshkov, Y., Chheda, J. N., & Dumesic, J. A. (2006). Phase modifiers promote efficient production of hydroxymethylfurfural from fructose. Science, 312(5782), 1933–1937. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126337

[23] Wang, F.-F., Liu, C.-L., & Dong, W.-S. (2013). Highly efficient production of lactic acid from cellulose using lanthanide triflate catalysts. Green Chemistry, 15(8), 2091–2095. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3GC40836A

[24] IEA Bioenergy Task 42. (2021). Techno-economic assessment (TEA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) of 5-HMF production routes.

[25] Tunç, E., Hoşgün, E. Z., Hoşgün, H. L., & Bozan, B. (2023). Direct conversion of cellulose into 5-HMF by transition-metal doped montmorillonite catalyst in water. Clays and Clay Minerals, 71(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42860-023-00232-w

[26] Cao, Q., Guo, X., Guan, J., et al. (2011). A process for efficient conversion of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in ammonium salts. Applied Catalysis A: General, 403(1–2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2011.06.018

[27] Chheda, J. N., Román-Leshkov, Y., & Dumesic, J. A. (2007). Production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural by dehydration of biomass-derived mono- and polysaccharides. Green Chemistry, 9(4), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1039/B611568C

[28] Qi, X., Watanabe, M., Aida, T. M., et al. (2009). Efficient process for conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with ionic liquids. Green Chemistry, 11(9), 1327–1331. https://doi.org/10.1039/B905975J

[29] Tao, F., Song, H., & Chou, L. (2011). Catalytic conversion of cellulose to chemicals in ionic liquid. Carbohydrate Research, 346(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2010.10.022

[30] Amarasekara, A. S., Williams, L. D., & Ebede, C. C. (2008). Mechanism of the dehydration of D-fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in dimethyl sulfoxide at 150 °C: An NMR study. Carbohydrate Research, 343(18), 3021–3024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2008.09.008

[31] Тарабанко, В. Е., Смирнова, М. А., Челбина, Ю. В., & Черняк, М. Ю. (2011). Low-temperature synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Khimiya rastitel’nogo syr’ya [Chemistry of Plant Materials], 9, 87–92.

[32] Nikolla, E., Román-Leshkov, Y., Moliner, M., et al. (2011). “One-pot” synthesis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural from carbohydrates using tin-beta zeolite. ACS Catalysis, 1(4), 408–410. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs2000544

[33] Hu, S., Zhang, Z., Song, J., et al. (2009). Efficient conversion of glucose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by a common Lewis acid SnCl₄ in an ionic liquid. Green Chemistry, 11, 1746–1749. https://doi.org/10.1039/B914601F

[34] Yan, H., Yang, Y., Tong, D., et al. (2009). Catalytic conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over SO₄²⁻/ZrO₂ and SO₄²⁻/ZrO₂–Al₂O₃ solid acid catalysts. Catalysis Communications, 10(11), 1558–1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2009.04.020

[35] Eminov, S., Filippousi, P., Brandt, A., et al. (2016). Direct catalytic conversion of cellulose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using ionic liquids. Inorganics, 4(4), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics4040032

[36] Zhao, H., Holladay, J. E., Brown, H., et al. (2007). Metal chlorides in ionic liquid solvents convert sugars to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Science, 316(5831), 1597–1600. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1141199

[37] Wang, T., Nolte, M. W., & Shanks, B. H. (2014). Catalytic dehydration of C6 carbohydrates for the production of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) as a versatile platform chemical. Green Chemistry, 16(2), 548–572. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3GC41365A

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[43] Antal, M. J., Mok, W. S. L., & Richards, G. N. (1990). Mechanism of formation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde from D-fructose and sucrose. Carbohydrate Research, 199(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(90)84096-D

[44] Faradis, R., Suryanto, A. B., Murwani, I. K. (2023). Conversion of cellulose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural as sustainable energy: A bibliometric analysis by VOSviewer. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 345–366. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v6i2.1158

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[46] Vinh, T. Ch. D., Thong, M. D., Thu, A. H., et al. (2024). A simple and efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from carbohydrates using acidic ionic liquid grafted on silica gel. RSC Advances, 14, 17480–17490. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA02487G

[47] Yan, L., Liu, N., Wang, Y., Machida, H., & Qi, X. (2014). Production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from corn stalk catalyzed by corn stalk-derived carbonaceous solid acid catalyst. Bioresource Technology, 173, 462–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.148

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[1] Jiang, Z., Zeng, Y., Hu, D., et al. (2023). Chemical transformations of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into highly added value products: Present and future. Green Chemistry, 25, 871–892. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2GC03444A

[2] Wang, H., Zhu, C., Li, D., et al. (2019). Recent advances in catalytic conversion of biomass to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 2,5-dimethylfuran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 103, 227–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.010

[3] van Putten, R.-J., van der Waal, J. C., de Jong, E., et al. (2013). Hydroxymethylfurfural: A versatile platform chemical made from renewable resources. Chemical Reviews, 113(3), 1499–1597. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300182k

[4] Zhang, Z., & Huber, G. W. (2018). Catalytic oxidation of carbohydrates into organic acids and furan chemicals. Chemical Society Reviews, 47(4), 1351–1390. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00213K

[5] Dutta, S., De, S., & Saha, B. (2012). A brief summary of the synthesis of polyester building-block chemicals and biofuels from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. ChemPlusChem, 77(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/cplu.201100035

[6] Thananatthanachon, T., & Rauchfuss, T. B. (2010). Efficient production of the liquid fuel 2,5-dimethylfuran from fructose using formic acid as a reagent. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 49(37), 6616–6618. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201002267

[7] Dutta, S., Wu, L., & Mascal, M. (2015). Efficient, green, and scalable production of 5-ethoxymethylfurfural from fructose catalyzed by sulfuric acid. ChemSusChem, 8(10), 1711–1715. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201403481

[8] Sajid, M., Zhao, X., & Liu, D. (2018). Production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF): Recent progress focusing on chemical catalytic routes. Green Chemistry, 20(24), 5427–5453. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8GC02680G

[9] Kröger, M., Prüße, U., & Vorlop, K.-D. (2012). A new approach for the production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid by in situ oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural starting from fructose. Topics in Catalysis, 13(3), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009017929727

[10] Davis, S. E., Houk, L. R., Tamargo, E. C., et al. (2011). Oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over supported Pt, Pd, and Au catalysts. Catalysis Today, 160(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2010.06.004

[11] Ромашов, Л. В. (2017). Исследование свойств 5-(гидроксиметил)фурфурола и его применение в синтезе биологически активных соединений и их аналогов (Канд. диссертация).

[12] Kuster, B. F. M. (1990). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF): A review focusing on its manufacture. Starch – Stärke, 42(8), 314–321. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19900420808

[13] Girisuta, B., Janssen, L. P. B. M., & Heeres, H. J. (2006). A kinetic study on the decomposition of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into levulinic acid. Green Chemistry, 8(8), 701–709. https://doi.org/10.1039/B518176C

[14] Antal, M. J., Mok, W. S. L., & Richards, G. N. (1990). Mechanism of formation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde from D-fructose and sucrose. Carbohydrate Research, 199(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(90)84096-D

[15] Jung, D., Körner, P., & Kruse, A. (2021). Kinetic study on the impact of acidity and acid concentration on the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), humins, and levulinic acid in the hydrothermal conversion of fructose. Biomass and Bioenergy, 154, 106231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00507-0

[16] Sorokina, K. N., Taran, O. P., Medvedeva, T. B., & Parmon, V. N. (2017). Method for producing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and ethanol from cellulose (Russian Patent RU2636004C1, November 17, 2017).

[17] Wanninayake, P., Rathnayake, M., Thushara, D., & Gunawardena, S. (2022). Conversion of rice straw into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural: Review and comparative process evaluation. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 12, 1013–1047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01351-x

[18] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2022). Global assessment of biomass resources for 5-HMF production: Technical potential and sustainability.

[19] Dutta, S., De, S., Saha, B., et al. (2012). Advances in conversion of hemicellulosic biomass to furfural and upgrading to biofuels. Catalysis Science & Technology, 2(10), 2025–2036. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CY20235B

[20] Avalon Industries AG. (2019). Method for the extraction of (5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 5-HMF) (European Patent EP3424914A1, January 9, 2019).

[21] Binder, J. B., & Raines, R. T. (2009). Simple chemical transformation of lignocellulosic biomass into furans for fuels and chemicals. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131(5), 1979–1985. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja808537j

[22] Román-Leshkov, Y., Chheda, J. N., & Dumesic, J. A. (2006). Phase modifiers promote efficient production of hydroxymethylfurfural from fructose. Science, 312(5782), 1933–1937. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126337

[23] Wang, F.-F., Liu, C.-L., & Dong, W.-S. (2013). Highly efficient production of lactic acid from cellulose using lanthanide triflate catalysts. Green Chemistry, 15(8), 2091–2095. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3GC40836A

[24] IEA Bioenergy Task 42. (2021). Techno-economic assessment (TEA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) of 5-HMF production routes.

[25] Tunç, E., Hoşgün, E. Z., Hoşgün, H. L., & Bozan, B. (2023). Direct conversion of cellulose into 5-HMF by transition-metal doped montmorillonite catalyst in water. Clays and Clay Minerals, 71(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42860-023-00232-w

[26] Cao, Q., Guo, X., Guan, J., et al. (2011). A process for efficient conversion of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in ammonium salts. Applied Catalysis A: General, 403(1–2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2011.06.018

[27] Chheda, J. N., Román-Leshkov, Y., & Dumesic, J. A. (2007). Production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural by dehydration of biomass-derived mono- and polysaccharides. Green Chemistry, 9(4), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1039/B611568C

[28] Qi, X., Watanabe, M., Aida, T. M., et al. (2009). Efficient process for conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with ionic liquids. Green Chemistry, 11(9), 1327–1331. https://doi.org/10.1039/B905975J

[29] Tao, F., Song, H., & Chou, L. (2011). Catalytic conversion of cellulose to chemicals in ionic liquid. Carbohydrate Research, 346(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2010.10.022

[30] Amarasekara, A. S., Williams, L. D., & Ebede, C. C. (2008). Mechanism of the dehydration of D-fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in dimethyl sulfoxide at 150 °C: An NMR study. Carbohydrate Research, 343(18), 3021–3024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2008.09.008

[31] Тарабанко, В. Е., Смирнова, М. А., Челбина, Ю. В., & Черняк, М. Ю. (2011). Low-temperature synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Khimiya rastitel’nogo syr’ya [Chemistry of Plant Materials], 9, 87–92.

[32] Nikolla, E., Román-Leshkov, Y., Moliner, M., et al. (2011). “One-pot” synthesis of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural from carbohydrates using tin-beta zeolite. ACS Catalysis, 1(4), 408–410. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs2000544

[33] Hu, S., Zhang, Z., Song, J., et al. (2009). Efficient conversion of glucose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by a common Lewis acid SnCl₄ in an ionic liquid. Green Chemistry, 11, 1746–1749. https://doi.org/10.1039/B914601F

[34] Yan, H., Yang, Y., Tong, D., et al. (2009). Catalytic conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over SO₄²⁻/ZrO₂ and SO₄²⁻/ZrO₂–Al₂O₃ solid acid catalysts. Catalysis Communications, 10(11), 1558–1563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2009.04.020

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