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calendar9 феврал 2026
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KICHIK BIZNESNI SOLIQQA TORTISHNING XORIJIY TAJRIBALARI TAHLILI

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

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Ushbu maqolada Singapur va Estoniya mamlakatlarida kichik biznes subyektlarini soliqqa tortish amaliyoti tajribasi o‘rganilgan. Singapurda soliqqa tortish tizimi yuqori darajada raqamlashtirilgan bo‘lib, barcha soliqqa oid munosabatlar yagona portal orqali, elektron shaklda amalga oshiriladi. Bu kichik korxonalar uchun soliq munosabatlarida bir qator qulayliklar yaratib beradi. Estoniyada esa taqsimlanmagan foydaga nisbatan nol darajali korporativ soliq belgilangan, ushbu mexanizm korxonalarni daromadlarini qayta investitsiya qilish siyosatini rag‘batlantiradi. Soliq majburiyati faqat dividend taqsimotida yuzaga keladi. Bu mexanizm kichik biznes uchun naqd pul oqimini yaxshilab, investitsion imkoniyatlarni kengaytiradi. Estoniyada ham barcha soliq munosabatlari to‘liq raqamlashtirilgan, har jarayon electron tarzda amalga oshiriladi.

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# kichik biznes# investitsiya# raqamlashtirish# soliq tizimi# korporativ daromad solig‘i

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Maqola idintifikatorlari

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

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OECD. (2023). SMEs and entrepreneurship: Key statistics and policy challenges. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org

PwC. (2025). Worldwide Tax Summaries: Singapore and Estonia corporate taxation. PwC Global. https://taxsummaries.pwc.com

E-Residency. (2025). Why Estonia ranks #1 in tax competitiveness: Digital tax system and e-residency. E-Residency official blog. https://www.e-resident.gov.ee

Nomos Law Firm. (2022). Small business taxation in Georgia: 1% and 0% tax regimes. Nomos Georgia. https://www.nomosgeorgia.com

HM Revenue & Customs. (2022). Making Tax Digital: Objectives and impact. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk

Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS). (n.d.). Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration threshold. Retrieved from https://www.taxo.online

PwC. (2025). Estonia: Corporate income tax system – 0% on retained earnings, 20% on distributed profits. Retrieved from https://taxsummaries.pwc.com

E-Residency. (2025). Estonia’s digital tax system and competitiveness ranking. Retrieved from https://e-resident.gov.ee

OECD. (2023). SMEs and entrepreneurship: Key statistics and policy challenges. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org

PwC. (2025). Worldwide Tax Summaries: Singapore and Estonia corporate taxation. PwC Global. https://taxsummaries.pwc.com

Armstrong Watson. (2017). UK’s high VAT threshold and its impact on small businesses. Armstrong Watson. https://www.armstrongwatson.co.uk

Deloitte. (2025). Annual Investment Allowance and SME tax policies. TaxScape. https://taxscape.deloitte.com

E-Residency. (2025). Why Estonia ranks #1 in tax competitiveness: Digital tax system and e-residency. E-Residency official blog. https://www.e-resident.gov.ee

Nomos Law Firm. (2022). Small business taxation in Georgia: 1% and 0% tax regimes. Nomos Georgia. https://www.nomosgeorgia.com

HM Revenue & Customs. (2022). Making Tax Digital: Objectives and impact. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk

Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS). (n.d.). Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration threshold. Retrieved from https://www.taxo.online

PwC. (2025). Estonia: Corporate income tax system – 0% on retained earnings, 20% on distributed profits. Retrieved from https://taxsummaries.pwc.com

E-Residency. (2025). Estonia’s digital tax system and competitiveness ranking. Retrieved from https://e-resident.gov.ee

Deloitte. (2025). Annual Investment Allowance and SME tax policies. TaxScape. https://taxscape.deloitte.com

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