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Abu Bakr Varroq Termiziy: hayoti va merosi

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

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Termiziylik olimlar islom ilmlarining barcha asosiy yo‘nalishlarida shug'ullanib ko‘plab asarlar yaratishgan. Jumladan, Abu Bakr Varroq Termiziyning ham ko‘plab asarlari nomi bizgacha yetib kelgan bo‘lsa-da, ularni topib o‘rganish alohida ahamiyatga ega. Bugungi kungacha uning faqat “al-Olim val-muta’allim” (Ustoz va shogird) asari topib o‘rganilgan, ammo shuning o‘zi ham olimning serqirra mutafakkir ekanini ko‘rsatmoqda. Zero, asar islom ilmlarning juda ko‘plab yo‘nalishlari bilan birga dunyoviy bilimlar, jumladan, tibbiyot, biologiya va boshqa fanlarni o‘z ichiga olgan. Bu esa alloma va uning ustozi Hakim Termiziyda mavjud bo‘lgan hakim unvonining mazmuni diniy va dunyoviy bilimlar uyg‘unligida ekanligiga ishora qiladi. Shuningdek, allomaning tafsir manbalarida kelgan oyatlarga sharhlari ham alohida to‘planib, tadqiq va nashr etiladigan miqdorda ekani ma’lum bo‘ldi. Umuman, Abu Bakr Varroq Termiziy islom tafakkuri tarixida muhim o‘rin tutgan shaxslardan bo‘lgani aniqlanib, olim uslub jihatdan Hakim Termiziy izdoshi sifatida shuningdek, ham tasavvuf yo‘nalishida, ham Abulqosim Hakim Samarqandiy orqali kalom ilmi yo‘nalishida Movarounnahr islomiy muhitiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatgan yirik olim ekani asoslandi. Movarounnahrda “hikmat” va “hakimlik” tushunchalari va bundagi vorisiylik tamoyillari tahlil etildi. Olimning asarlari butun islom dunyosida tarqalganligi va qadrlanishiga oid dalillar keltirildi. Maqolada Varroq Termiziy qarashlari haqida bevosita olim qalamiga mansub “al-Olim val-muta’allim” asariga suyangan holda xulosalar berildi. Bularning barchasidan kelib chiqib, olim faoliyati borasida alohida yirik tadqiqotlar olib borish lozimligi xulosa qilindi.

MUALLIFLAR

J.Chutmatov

Mustaqil tadqiqotchi

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# maktab# hikmat# Balx# silsila# varroq# Termiz# Ayoz# Siyohjurd# hakim# so'fiy

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