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Buyuk Britaniyada XIX-XX asrlarda sharqshunoslikdan islomshunoslikka o'tish jarayonlari

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Ushbu maqolada XIX–XX asrlar oralig‘ida Buyuk Britaniyada sharqshunoslikdan islomshunoslikka o‘tish jarayonining shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilinadi. Dastlab Britaniyada Islom va musulmon jamiyatlarini o‘rganish faoliyati mustamlakachilik siyosati bilan chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lgan bo‘lsa-da, vaqt o‘tishi bilan ushbu tadqiqotlar asta-sekin siyosiy manfaatlardan ajralib, mustaqil ilmiy sohaga aylangan. Maqolada Britaniya sharqshunoslik maktabining vakillari – Edward Lane, Duncan Black Macdonald, Sir Hamilton Gibb va William Montgomery Wattning ilmiy merosi va ularning Qur’on, hadis, fiqh hamda musulmon jamiyati sotsiologiyasiga oid tadqiqotlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, Edward Saidning “Orientalizm” asari orqali sharqshunoslikka bildirilgan tanqidiy yondashuvlar natijasida ilmiy tadqiqot metodologiyasida yuzaga kelgan epistomologik o‘zgarishlar yoritiladi. Shu tariqa, Britaniya islomshunosligi XX asr o‘rtalaridan boshlab faqat matnshunoslik yoki tarixiy tahlil bilan chegaralanmay, balki antropologik, madaniy, tilshunoslik, sotsiologik va falsafiy yondashuvlarni ham o‘z ichiga olgan multidistsiplinar ilmiy maktab sifatida shakllandi. Maqolada ushbu metodlar asosida musulmon jamiyatini ichki dunyosini tushunish, diniy amaliyotlar va ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlarni ilmiy asosda talqin qilish jarayonlari ham tahlil etilgan. Xulosa sifatida, Buyuk Britaniyada islomshunoslikning shakllanishi G‘arb va Islom ilmiy an’analari o‘rtasidagi ilmiy muloqot, metodologik yangiliklar va akademik mustaqillikka erishish jarayoni sifatida baholanadi.

MUALLIFLAR

S.Sharopov

"O`ZBEKISTON XALQARO ISLOM AKADEMIYASI" DAVLAT MUASSASASI

Teglar

# sharqshunoslik# orientalizm# Buyuk Britaniya# islomshunoslik# postkolonial tadqiqotlar# Edward Said# Sir Hamilton Gibb# William Montgomery Watt# akademik tadqiqotlar# multidistsiplinar yondashuv

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https://eroi.uz/11.115/A026-612969

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