XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR TIZIMIDA ISLOM OMILI VA YAQIN SHARQ MINTAQASIDAGI GEOSIYOSIY JARAONLARNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI

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XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR TIZIMIDA ISLOM OMILI VA YAQIN SHARQ MINTAQASIDAGI GEOSIYOSIY JARAONLARNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI

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THE LIGHT OF ISLAM

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

Bugungi kunga kelib xalqaro munosabatlar tizimida islom omili va uning ta’siri ortib bormoqda. Jahon siyosatida yuz berayotgan o‘zgarishlarni tahlil qiladigan bo‘lsak, eng ko‘p murojaat etilayotgan mavzulardan biri bu islom omili va xususan Yaqin Sharq mintaqasi hisoblanadi. Maqola mazmun jihatidan asosan ikki qismga bo‘linadi. Birinchi qismida islom omili ahamiyatining ortishi; e’tiqod qiluvchilarining demografi o‘sishi, musulmon davlatlarining iqtisodiy, ilmiy, siyosiy jihatdan rivojlanayotganligi; bu davlatlarda islomning siyosiylashuvi, so‘nggi yillarda arab davlatlari orasida bo‘lib o‘tayotgan voqealar izohlanadi. Ikkinchi qismda geosiyosat tushunchasiga ta’rif berish, Yaqin Sharq mintaqasiga kiruvchi davlatlarning turli siyosiy maktablar tomonidan turlicha belgilanishiga urg‘u berilgan bo‘lsa, undan keyin mintaqaning geosiyosiy jihatdan shakllanishida muhim o‘ringa ega bo‘lgan AQSH, Xitoy, Rossiya kabi davlatlarning pozitsiyalarini aniq asoslarga ko‘ra yoritishga harakat qilingan. Yaqin Sharq mintaqasi oxirgi ikki asr davomida turli tashqi kuchlar ta’sir doirasining muhim obyektiga aylandi. Mintaqadagi geosiyosiy vaziyat rivojlanishining o‘ziga xos xususiyati shundaki, tashqi kuchlar mintaqadagi diniy konfessiya va millatlararo ziddiyat, qaramaqarshiliklardan mohirona foydalanganlar. So‘nggi paytlarda ushbu tashqi kuchlarning o‘z manfaatlari yo‘lida olib borayotgan geosiyosiy va geoiqtisodiy raqobati mintaqadagi vaziyatning yanada keskinlashuviga olib keldi. Bularga misol sifatida “Arab bahori”, Suriya va Yamandagi qurolli mojarolar, Isroil va Falastin o‘rtasidagi to‘qnashuvlar, AQSHning Eronga nisbatan hozirgi munosabatlarini ko‘rsatish mumkin. На сегодняшний день наблюдается рост влияния исламского фактора на международные отношения. Ана лизируя изменения, происходящие в мировой политике, одной из наиболее часто обсуждаемых тем является исламский фактор и в частности, Ближний Восток. Статья разделена на две части. Первая часть связана с растущим значением исламского фактора, демографи ческим ростом верующих, экономическим, научным и политическим развитием мусульманских стран, политиза цией ислама и недавними событиями в арабских странах. Вторая часть описывает понятие геополитики, определение Ближнего Востока политическими школами и предпринимается попытка показать позиции таких стран, как США, Китай и Россия, играющих важную роль в геополитическом формировании региона. За последние два столетия Ближний Восток был важной целью для различных внешних сил. Особенность геополитической ситуации в регионе заключается в том, что внешние силы умело использовали религиозные конфессии и межэтнические противоречия в регионе. В последнее время геополитическое и геоэкономическое соперничество этих внешних сил усугубило ситуа цию в регионе. Примерами могут служить «Арабская весна», вооруженный конфликт в Сирии и Йемене, изра ильскопалестинский конфликт и нынешние отношения между Соединенными Штатами и Ираном. Today, the Islamic factor and its inflence in the system international relations are growing. Analyses of the changes taking place in world politics show that one of the most The article is divided into two parts. Th fist part is related to the growing importance of the Islamic factor; the demographic growth of believers, the economic, scientifi and political development of Muslim countries; the politicization of Islam and the recent events in the Arab countries. The second part describes the concept of geopolitics, various defiitions of the Middle East countries by diffrent political schools, and shows the position of the countries such as the United States, China and Russia, which play an important role in the geopolitical formation of the region. Over the past two centuries, the Middle East has been an important target of various external forces. Th peculiarity of the geopolitical situation in the region is that external forces skillfully used religious denominations and interethnic contradictions in the region. Recently, the geopolitical and geoeconomic rivalry of these external forces in their own interests has aggravated the situation in the region. For examples, the Arab Spring, the armed conflct in Syria and Yemen, the IsraeliPalestinian conflct and current relations between the United States and Iran.

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Teglar

# Китай# China# терроризм# terrorism# Islom dini# Религия Ислам# Xitoy# Россия# Russia# Rossiya# геополитика# geosiyosat# xalqaro munosabatlar# islom omili# demografi o‘sish# tabiiy resurslar eksporti# terrorizm# Yaqin Sharq# OPEC# Balfur deklaratsiyasi# Sayks-Pikot kelishuvi# Sovuq urush# AQSH# Karter doktrinasi# “Arab bahori”# исламский фактор# демографический рост# экспорт природных ресурсов# Ближний Восток# ОПЕК# декларация Бальфура# соглашение Сайкса-Пико# холодная война# США# доктрина Картера# “Арабская весна”# the religion of Islam# Islamic factor# demographic growth# exports of natural resources# Middle East# geopolitics# Balfour Declaration# Sykes-Picot Agreement# Cold War# the USA# Carter Doctrine# “Arab Spring”

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