TURIZM SOHASIDA HAMKORLIKNI  RIVOJLANTIRISH HAMDA QONUNLARNI JORIY ETISH ORQALI EKSKLAV SO'XNING BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHINI TA'MINLASH

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16 декабр 2019

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TURIZM SOHASIDA HAMKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH HAMDA QONUNLARNI JORIY ETISH ORQALI EKSKLAV SO'XNING BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHINI TA'MINLASH

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MAQOLA ANNOTATSIYASI

Eksklavlarkattayokikichik, aholisibilanyokiaholisiz, tabiiyresurslarbilanyokiresurslarsizbo’lishimumkin. Ayrim eksklavlar bir kvadrat kilometrdan kichik bo'lsa, ba'zilari minglab axoliga ega. Rasmiy hujjatlarning yo’qligi sabali ayrimlarinimng xuquqiy maqomi noaniq. Ba'zi ekskavlavlar davlatlar o'rtasida katta ziddiyatlarni vujudga keltirsa, boshqalari tinch muhitda kun kechirmoqda. Chegaradan o’tishdagi qiyinchiliklar davlatlar o’rtasidagi mintaqaviy savdo-sotiqni пасайишига ва ушбу худудларда ziddiyatlarning kuchayishiga sabab bo’lmoqda. Markaziy Osiyoning ekslkavlarida yashayotgan aholi sayohat qilish, savdo qilish, suv va er resurslaridan foydalanish, shuningdek chegaraning boshqa tarafida qolgan oila a’zolarining to'y, janoza va boshqa marosimlarida ishtirok etishda katta muammolarni boshdan kechirmoqda. Bular axolining ta’sirchanlik darajasini oshishiga va natijada yashab turgan xududlarini tashlab chiqib ketishiga olib kelmoqda. Ushbu maqolada Farg'ona vodiysida joylashgan So’x эксlavida turizmni rivojlantirishdagi uning mavjud yuqori potentsiali ochib berilgan. So’x exclavi o’zida uch madaniyatni – o’zbek, qirg’iz va tojik madaniyatlarini birlashtirgan va boy tabiiy resurslari bilan Markaziy Osiyoning mashhur turistik markaziga aylanishi mumkin bo’lgan salohiyatga ega.

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Teglar

# travel# Uzbekistan# tourism# Turizm# O'zbekiston# Tojikiston# Exclaves# Sokh# Kyrgyzstan# Tajikistan# Chavandozlar# So'x# sayohat# Qirg'iziston

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ROI:

https://eroi.uz/11.0037/A1219-0063

DOI:

Mavjud emas

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

1. Alon Gelbman, D. J. (2011). BORDER COMPLEXITY, TOURISM AND INTERNATIONAL EXCLAVES A case study. Annals of Tourism Research.

2. Davis, J. S. (2004). Factions and Enclaves: Small Towns and Socially Unsustainable Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research.

3. Gabdulhakov, R. (2015). The highly securitized insecurities of state borders in the Fergana Valley. The Central Asia Fellowship Papers.

4. https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/central-asia-complexities-fergana-valley. (2013). Retrieved from Stratfor.

5. Jozev, L. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2013-01-09/ethnic-and-border-tension-between-kyrgyzstan-and-uzbekistan.

6. Megoran, N. (2004). The critical geopolitics of the Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan Ferghana Valley boundary dispute, 1999-2000. Political Geography, 3.

7. Megoran, N. (2012). Rethinking the Study of International Boundaries: A Biography of the Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan Boundary. Annals of the Association of American Geographers.

8. Stepanova, S. V. (2017). Cross-Border Tourist Routes: The Potential of Russia’s North- West. Baltic Region, 9(4), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2017-4-7

9. Tosun, C., Timothy, D. J., Parpairis, A., & Macdonald, D. (2005). Cross-Border Cooperation in Tourism Marketing Growth Strategies. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 18(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v18n01

10. Vinokurov, E. (2005). Theory of Enclave.

11. Weidenfeld, A. (2013). Tourism and cross-border regional innovation systems. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.01.003