In the article questions are examined influence of climatic terms on a height and development of plants in the delta of Amudarya. In the deserted zone he is presented by various groupments sprouting in different литолого-геоморфологических, hydrogeological and climatic terms. The vegetation of the desert does not form a continuous serried cover, that to the not barter on the structure of morphogenic profile of soils she renders substantial influence. In connection with development of agriculture, irrigations and condensing of vegetable cover of soil of maintenance of humus increased on 0,5-0,8%, nitrogen on 0,03% phosphorus on 0,02% and potassium on 0,5%.