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CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GLOBAL COLLECTIONS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS AND THEIR WILD RELATIVES

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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The Research Institute for Plant Genetic Resources is the national center for the global genetic resources of cultivated plants and their wild relatives, which are preserved in the form of collections of national status, represented by seeds, vegetative and reproductive organs and parts of plants, herbarium specimens, as well as plantations of perennial crops. Collections numbering more than 43 thousand accessions are concentrated here over crop 100 species and are the largest in Central Asia in terms of botanical, genetic, geographical and ecological diversity. Genetic resources of cultivated plants and their wild relatives, which are in evolutionary and genetic relationship with cultivated plants, are part of biological resources that have actual or potential value and great importance, especially in the last decade in the context of climate change for food production, sustainable development of ecologically safe agriculture, development of raw materials for industry. The work carried out at the institute is aimed at solving the problems of collecting, conservation, study and rational and effective use of plant genetic resources and are state-owned, strategically important and directly related to ensuring national and global food security for present and future generations.

AUTHORS

F.Abdullayev

O'simliklar genetik resurslari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti

K.Baymetov

O'simliklar genetik resurslari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti

Tags

# культура# collection# сақлаш# сохранение# food security# продовольственная безопасность# озиқ-овқат хавфсизлиги# образец# коллекция# намуна# генофонд# crop# экин# conservation# ўсимликлар генетик ресурслари# тур ва нав хилма-хиллиги# генбанк# қимматли белгилар манбаси# генетические ресурсы растений# видовое и сортовое разнообразие# источник ценных признаков# plant genetic resources# genepool# species and varietal diversity# accession# genebank# source of valuable traits

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References

Amanov A., Abdullaev F.H., Bajmetov K.I., Alikulov S.M. Mirovoj genofond sel’skohozjajstvennyh kul’tur: sohranenie, obogashhenie, izuchenie i ispol’zovanie. V monografii: Sovremennye tendencii v nauchnom obespechenii agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Pod red. d. s/h. n. V.V. Okorkova [World gene pool of agricultural crops: conservation, enrichment, study and use. In the monograph: Modern trends in scientific support of the agro-industrial complex]. Ivanovo, PressSto, 2020, pp. 176-180.

Convention on Biological Diversity, Rio-de-Janeyro, 1992. Available at: http://www.biodiv. org/default.shtml (accessed 23.05.2021).

Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Leipzig, 1996. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/ AGPS/GpaEN/g patoc.htm (accessed 23.05.2021).

Amanov A., Alikulov S.M., Abdullaev F.H., Bajmetov K.I. Қishloқ hўzhaligi jekinlari genofondi – millij bojligimiz [The gene pool of agricultural jacks is our national treasure]. AgroHidroNews. Tashkent, September 2020, no. 9, pp. 18-21.

Abdullaev F.H. Mirovoj genofond sel’skohozjajstvennyh kul’tur- osnova prodovol’stvennoj bezopasnosti. Sovremennye problemy genetiki, genomiki i biotehnologii: Sb. tez. resp. nauch. konf. CGB AN Ruz [The world gene pool of agricultural crops is the basis of food security]. August 12, 2020. Tashkent, 2020, pp. 173-176.