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THE MODERN EUROPEAN TRIPARTITE VISION OF THE SOCIAL CONTRACT AND THE CIVIL SOCIETY: HOBBES, LOCKE, AND ROUSSEAU

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ФАЛСАФА ВА ҲАЁТ ХАЛҚАРО ЖУРНАЛИ

ФАЛСАФА ВА ҲАЁТ ХАЛҚАРО ЖУРНАЛИ

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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Western philosophy of the XVI-XVII centuries developed during economic growth and the increase of scientific knowledge. The theory of knowledge and natural sciences began to develop rapidly. Following F. Bacon Thomas Goose and John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau introduced progressive ideas aimed at changing society and thinking. The change in social production was accompanied by a change in public relations. Interpersonal relations were built on the basis of a social contract. And so one of the important problems for the study became the problem of the social contract. T. Gobbs, J. Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau tried to uncover the essence of civil society through the prism of their vision. Each of them put forward original ideas aimed at improving the people's way of life. In this article, we will undertake a comparative analysis of the teachings of great thinkers about society and civil society

AUTHORS

P.Redpath

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# T. Gobbs# J. Locke# Jean-Jacques Rousseau# social production# scientific knowledge# economic growth# life of people

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Article Identifiers

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https://eroi.uz/11.0037/A1119-0018

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References

Hobbes, Thomas (1651). 1950 'Leviathan. With an introduction by A. D. Lindsay'. New-York: Dutton.

Hobbes, Thomas (1642). 1949 'De cive: Or, The Citizen. Edited with an introduction by Sterling P. Lamprecht'. New York: Appleton. ? First published in Latin.

Hobbes, Thomas (1650). 1928 'The Elements of Law: Natural and Political. Edited by Ferdinand Tonnies'.Cambridge Univ. Press

Hume, David (1741-1742). 1912 'Essays Moral, Political and Literary.2 vols. Edited by T.H. Green and T. H. Grose'. New York and London: Longmans. First published as Essays Moral and Politicaland changed to this title in the 1758 edition.

Locke, John (1690). 1964 'The Second Treatise of Government: An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government.' Pages 283-446 in John Locke, Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge Univ. Press.

Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1762). 1962 'The Social Contract'. London: Dent; New York: Oxford Univ. Press.First published in French.

Social Contract. (2015). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 968. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Oct. 2015 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>