POLITICAL PARTIES ARE THE MAIN SUBJECTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY

The purpose of writing this article is the study of the formation of civil society in the world, the analysis and generalization of the processes of political parties into the main subject of the civil society, their main goals and objectives, their activities on the basis of scientific literature and various approaches. In studying the subject methods such as analysis, synthesis, historicity, consistency, comparison, systematization were used. The article contains information about the scientists who have been interested in the concept and theory of civil society since ancient times, the works of a number of scientists both in antiquity and the Middle Ages, the study of civil society, the special importance of party institutions and political parties, the group of interests in its development is described. The author cited the definitions and views of a number of mature scholars on civil society and political parties, also analyzed the factors that determine the effectiveness of the activities of political parties. A number of proposals were also made by the author on the development of civil society and the role of political parties is also described.