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FEATURES OF HYDROGRAPHIC RESEARCH IN TURKESTAN BY RUSSIAN EMPIRE

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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The article is devoted to the history of hydrographic surveys carried out in Turkestan since the 19th century by the Russian Empire and conveys general information about these surveys. The author reveals the military-strategic, socio-economic, scientific and practical nature of the goals of these studies. In particular, the results of hydrographic research served to conquer territory of Central Asia, establish navigation in the Aral Sea, Amu Darya and Syr Darya, exert political pressure on the Bukhara Emirate and the Khiva Khanate, expand irrigated lands in Turkestan, develop cotton growing, carry out resettlement policy, design water facilities, replenishment geographic data about the region. Additionally, on the base of such methods as historicism, comparative and system analysis, factual method, problematic-chronological method, the article discusses the scientific methods of conducting such research, the establishment of continuous hydrometric works and through archival materials it is substantiated that this area was of great practical importance, as evidenced by the annual increase in its funding. The importance of hydrographic research for regulating the use of water resources, the construction of new hydraulic structures, the development of irrigation and water supply of the region, the formation of hydrological science in Turkestan and in subsequent periods is revealed.

AUTHORS

S.Xakimova

Fergana State University

Tags

# Аральское море# Aral Sea# Амударья# Сырдарья# экспедиция# Туркестан# expedition# Turkestan# гидрография# hydrography# Российская Империя# Russian Empire# Syr Darya# Rossiya imperiyasi# Turkiston# Amu Darya# Sirdaryo# gidrografiya# ekspeditsiya# Orol dengizi# Amudaryo

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References

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