INNOVATIVE EFFECTS OF INFORMAL COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS

McCann, B. T., & Bahl, M. (2017). The influence of competition from informal firms on new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 38(7),1518-1535

Nickell, S. J. (1996). Competition and corporate performance. Journal of PoliticalEconomy, 104(4), 724-746.

International Studies of Management & Organization, 49(2), 173-190.

Peneder, M., & Wörter, M. (2014). Competition, R&D and innovation: testing theinverted-U in a simultaneous system. Journal of Evolutionary Economics,24(3), 653-687

Iriyama, A., Kishore, R., & Talukdar, D. (2016). Playing dirty or building capability? Corruption and HR training as competitive actions to threats frominformal and foreign firm rivals. Strategic Management Journal, 37(10), 2152-2173. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 46(6), 1545- 1580.

Kapaz, E., & Kenyon, T. (2005). The informality trap: tax evasion, finance, and productivity in Brazil. Viewpoint. World Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/11201 License:CC BY 3.0 IGO.

La Porta, R., & Shleifer, A. (2014). Informality and development. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(3), 109-26.

Mendi, P., & Costamagna, R. (2017). Managing innovation under competitive pressure from informal producers. Technological Forecasting and SocialChange, 114, 192-202

Acs, Z., Desai, S., Stenholm, P., & Wuebker, R. (2013). Institutions and the rate offormal and informal entrepreneurship across countries. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 35(15), 1- 24.

Acs, Z., Desai, S., Stenholm, P., & Wuebker, R. (2013). Institutions and the rate offormal and informal entrepreneurship across countries. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 35(15), 1- 24.

Ayyagari, M., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2011). Firm innovation inemerging markets: The role of finance, governance, and competition.

Bloom, N., Draca, M., & Van Reenen, J. (2016). Trade - induced technical change?

Cui, W., Chen, G., & Fu, Y. (2020). Competition Order and Innovation Behaviors ofEnterprise in China. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2020.

Cunha, B. (2006). Informality, Productivity, and Growth. World Bank, Washington,DC

De Bondt, R., & Vandekerckhove, J. (2012). Reflections on the relation betweencompetition and innovation. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade,12(1), 7-19.

Deb, R., Samalia, H. V., & Prusty, S. K. (2020). The role of informal competition indriving export propensity of emerging economy firms. International Journalof Sociology and Social Policy.

Digital Commerce 360 (2023) More than 75% of digital platforms invest in cloud solutions and microservices. https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/product/online-marketplaces-database/

Farrell, D. 2004. “The hidden dangers of the informal economy.” The McKinseyQuarterly, (3)

Gimeno, J., & Woo, C. Y. (1996). Hyper competition in a multimarket environment:The role of strategic similarity and multimarket contact in competitive de- escalation. Organization science, 7(3), 322-341.

341. Heredia, J., Flores, A., Geldes, C., & Heredia, W. (2017). Effects of informal competition on innovation performance: the case of the pacific alliance. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 12(4), 22-28.

International Data Corporation (2023) Global Digital Transformation Spending Forecast to Reach $3.9 Trillion by 2027. https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS51352323

Pérez, J. A. H., Kunc, M. H., Durst, S., Flores, A., & Geldes, C. (2018). Impact ofcompetition from unregistered firms on R&D investment by industrial sectors in emerging economies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 133, 179189.

Pérez, J. A. H., Yang, X., Bai, O., Flores, A., & Heredia, W. H. (2019). How DoesCompetition by Informal Firms Affect the Innovation in Formal Firms?

Porter, Michael. 1990. “The Competitive Advantage of Nations.” Harvard Business Review, 68(2):73-93

Qi, G., Zou, H., Xie, X. M., & Zeng, S. (2020). Firms’ reaction to threats from informal firms: exploring the roles of institutional quality and technical gap. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing.

Scherer, F. M. (1967). Research and development resource allocation under rivalry.

Schneider, F. (2002, July). Size and measurement of the informal economy in 110 countries. In Workshop of Australian National Tax Centre, ANU, Canberra(Vol. 17).

Shumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. New York.The impact of Chinese imports on innovation, IT, and productivity. TheReview of Economic Studies, 83(1), 87-117.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 81(3), 359-394.

The World Bank Group. (2019). Enterprise Surveys www.enterprisesurveys.org

Webb, J. W., Bruton, G. D., Tihanyi, L., & Ireland, R. D. (2013). Research onentrepreneurship in the informal economy: Framing a research agenda.Journal of Business Venturing, 28(5), 598-614.

Williams, R. (2012). Using the margins command to estimate and interpret adjustedpredictions and marginal effects. The Stata Journal, 12(2), 308-331

Негматова Ш. (2016). Competition between political parties in Uzbekistan.