.An analysis of research on the development of the cluster approach in the republic shows that recently this problem has received considerable attention. Thus, there are proposals on the organization of textile holdings (clusters), combining the processes of production of yarn, fabrics and ready-made garment and knitwear, in some studies the cotton complex is proposed as the basis for the formation of clusters. In our opinion, in the conditions of tough competition in the global markets in this sector of the economy, textile clusters should be formed in the republic, taking into account both regional conditions and the competitive advantages of individual enterprises (selection should be based on market competition). Thus, the realization of the competitive advantages of the textile industry of the republic requires the implementation of a cluster strategy taking into account the positive and negative trends affecting the processes of its formation and development.
respublikada klasterli yondashuvni rivojlantirish bo'yicha tadqiqotlar tahlili shuni ko'rsatadiki, yaqinda ushbu muammoni katta e'tiborga sazovor bo'ldi. Shunday qilib, ip-gazlama, mato va tayyor kiyim-kechak va trikotaj ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini birlashtiruvchi to'qimachilik korxonalarini (klasterlarni) tashkil etish bo'yicha takliflar mavjud, ayrim ishlar bo'yicha klasterlarni shakllantirish uchun paxta kompleksi taklif etiladi. Bizning fikrimizcha, iqtisodiyotimizning ushbu sohasidagi global bozorlarda jiddiy raqobat sharoitida respublikada ham mintaqaviy shart-sharoitlar, ham alohida korxonalarning raqobatbardosh afzalliklari hisobga olingan holda to'qimachilik klasterlari shakllantirilishi kerak (tanlov bozor raqobatiga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak). Shunday qilib, respublikaning to'qimachilik sanoatining raqobatbardosh ustunliklarini ro'yobga chiqarishni shakllantirish va rivojlanish jarayonlariga ta'sir qiluvchi ijobiy va salbiy tendensiyalarni hisobga olgan holda klaster strategiyasini amalga oshirish talab etiladi.
Анализ исследований по развитию кластерного подхода в республике, свидетельствует, что в последнее время данной проблеме уделяется значительное внимание. Так, имеются предложения по организации текстильных холдингов (кластеров), объединяющих процессы производства пряжи, тканей и готовой швейно-трикотажной продукции, в отдельных исследованиях хлопковый комплекс предлагается как основа формированию кластеров. По нашему мнению, в условиях жесткой конкуренции на мировых рынках в данном секторе экономики в республике должны формироваться текстильные кластеры, с учетом как региональных условий, так и конкурентных преимуществ отдельных предприятий (отбор должен осуществляться на основе рыночной конкуренции). Таким образом, реализация конкурентных преимуществ текстильной промышленности республики требует осуществления кластерной стратегии с учетом положительных и отрицательных тенденций, влияющих на процессы еѐ формирования и развития.
.An analysis of research on the development of the cluster approach in the republic shows that recently this problem has received considerable attention. Thus, there are proposals on the organization of textile holdings (clusters), combining the processes of production of yarn, fabrics and ready-made garment and knitwear, in some studies the cotton complex is proposed as the basis for the formation of clusters. In our opinion, in the conditions of tough competition in the global markets in this sector of the economy, textile clusters should be formed in the republic, taking into account both regional conditions and the competitive advantages of individual enterprises (selection should be based on market competition). Thus, the realization of the competitive advantages of the textile industry of the republic requires the implementation of a cluster strategy taking into account the positive and negative trends affecting the processes of its formation and development.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Radjapov K.E. | Urgench state university Economics Faculty, Candidate of Economic Sciences. | UrDU |
| 2 | Erkayeva B. . | Tashkent State University of Economics first-year student of the Marketing faculty. | UrDU |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
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| 2 | Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoev to the Oliy Majlis. "Xalq so'zi".// Year 2018 №271-272 (7229-7230) |
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| 4 | Porter, M. 1998. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review. Available at: http://hbr.org/product/clusters-and-the-neweconomicsof-competition/an/98609-PDF-ENG |
| 5 | Tsixan T.V.Klasternaya theory of economics. Problemy theory and practical upgrading. 2003. No.5. -p. 210-228. |