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Ожоги - это вид повреждения кожи или других тканей, вызванный жарой, холодом, электричеством, химическими веществами, трением или излучением. Большинство ожогов происходит из-за воздействия тепла от горячих жидкостей (так называемого ошпаривания), твердых веществ или огня. Следует помнить, что ожоги - это травматические острые раны, которые могут быть опасны для жизни. Несмотря на улучшение ухода за ожоговыми ранами, тяжелые ожоги ассоциируются с высокой заболеваемостью и инвалидизацией [1 ,13]. По сравнению с ожогами первой и второй степени ожоги третьей степени представляют больший риск осложнений. Однако все ожоги увеличивают риск заражения. Следует помнить, что ожоги - это травматические острые раны, которые могут быть опасны для жизни. Несмотря на улучшение ухода за ожоговыми ранами, тяжелые ожоги ассоциируются с высокой заболеваемостью и инвалидизацией [1 ,13].  

  • Read count453
  • Date of publication29-01-2021
  • Main LanguageRus
  • Pages108-115
Русский

Ожоги - это вид повреждения кожи или других тканей, вызванный жарой, холодом, электричеством, химическими веществами, трением или излучением. Большинство ожогов происходит из-за воздействия тепла от горячих жидкостей (так называемого ошпаривания), твердых веществ или огня. Следует помнить, что ожоги - это травматические острые раны, которые могут быть опасны для жизни. Несмотря на улучшение ухода за ожоговыми ранами, тяжелые ожоги ассоциируются с высокой заболеваемостью и инвалидизацией [1 ,13]. По сравнению с ожогами первой и второй степени ожоги третьей степени представляют больший риск осложнений. Однако все ожоги увеличивают риск заражения. Следует помнить, что ожоги - это травматические острые раны, которые могут быть опасны для жизни. Несмотря на улучшение ухода за ожоговыми ранами, тяжелые ожоги ассоциируются с высокой заболеваемостью и инвалидизацией [1 ,13].  

English

A burn is a type of injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation. Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids (called scalding), solids, or fire. Compared to first- and second-degree burns, third-degree burns pose a greater risk for complications. However, all burns increase the risk of infection. So the complications of burns are very dangerous and can lead to disability and death, along with a number of pathologies (tetanus, sepsis, hypothermia, hypovolemia, etc.). Sericin, a substance derived from silk, may have advantages in the treatment of burns. We will discuss this in this article. 

Ўзбек

Kuyish terining yok boshqa to'qimalarning issiqlik, sovuqlik, elektr, kimyoviy moddalar, ishqalanish yoki nurlanish natijasida kelib chiqadigan shikastlanish turidir. Ko'pincha kuyish issiq suyuqlik, qattiq moddalar yoki olov tufayli kelib chiqadi. Birinchi va ikkinchi darajali kuyishlar bilan solishtirganda, uchinchi darajali kuyishlar asoratlar uchun ko'proq xavf tug'diradi. Shu bilan birga, barcha kuyishlar infektsiya xavfini oshiradi. Shunday qilib, kuyishning asoratlari juda xavfli va bir qator patologiyalar (qoqshol, sepsis, gipotermiya, gipovolemiya va boshqalar) bilan birga nogironlik hamda o’limga olib kelishi mumkin.   uyishni davolashda ipakdan olingan seritsin moddasi afzalliklarga ega bo'lishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada  buni muhokama qilamiz. 

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