ЗНАЧЕНИЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМ РАЗВИТИИ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ

283

Настоящая статья раскрывает присущую роль английского языка в профессиональной деятельности врача, возможности, предоставляемые для специалиста-медика, владеющего английским языком. В статье также рассматривается ряд проблем, связанных с изучением английского языка в медицинском вузе, а следовательно предлагаются некоторые возможные пути решения этих проблем.

Name of journalRE-HEALTH
Number of edition3.1-2020
View count283

Web Address https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zhelchnokamennaya-bolezn-u-pozhilyh-lyudey

DOI10.24411/2181-0443/2020-10110

Date of creation in the UzSCI system31-01-2021

Read count232

Date of publication30-01-2021

Main LanguageRus

Pages49-55

Tags

преобладать

свободное владение иностранными языками

специалист-медик

значительные трудности

Русский

Настоящая статья раскрывает присущую роль английского языка в профессиональной деятельности врача, возможности, предоставляемые для специалиста-медика, владеющего английским языком. В статье также рассматривается ряд проблем, связанных с изучением английского языка в медицинском вузе, а следовательно предлагаются некоторые возможные пути решения этих проблем.

Tags

преобладать

свободное владение иностранными языками

специалист-медик

значительные трудности

English

This article reveals the inherent role of the English language in the professional activities of а doctor, the opportunities provided to the specialist in medicine who speaks English. The article also discusses a number of problems associated with the study of English in medical schools, and therefore offers some possible solutions to these problems.

Tags

dominate

fluency in foreign languages

medical specialist

significant difficulties

Ўзбек

Ushbu maqola shifokorning kasbiy faoliyatida ingliz tilining ahamiyatini, tibbiyot sohasida ingliz tilida so'zlashadigan mutaxassis ega bo’lishi mumkin bo’lgan imkoniyatlarini yoritib beradi. Shuningdek, maqolada tibbiy o’quv yurtlarida ingliz tilini o'rganish bilan bog'liq bir qator muammolar muhokama qilinadi va ba'zi bir mumkin bo'lgan yechimlar taklif etiladi.

Tags

ustunlik

chet tillarida ravonlik

tibbiyot mutaxassisi

sezilarli qiyinchiliklar

№ Author name position Name of organisation

1 Usmonov E.I. . ASMI

2 Usmonov X. . . ASMI

3 Salaxidinov S.Z. . ASMI

№ Name of reference

1 1. Hendrickson M, Naparst TR.: Abdominal surgical emergencies in the elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2003;21(4):937–969.

2 2. Riall TS, Adhikari D, Parmar AD et al: The risk paradox: use of elective cholecystectomy in older patients is independent of their risk of developing complications. J Am Coll Surg 2015;220(4):682–690.

3 3. Bedirli A, Sakrak O, Sozuer EM et al: Factors effecting the complications in the natural history of acute cholecystitis. Hepatogastroenterology 2001;48(41):1275–1278.

4 4. Bergman S, Sourial N, Vedel I et al: Gallstone disease in the elderly: are older patients managed differently? Surg Endosc 2011;25(1):55–61.

5 5. Lupinacci RM, Nadal LR, Rego RE et al: Surgical management of gallbladder disease in the very elderly: Are we operating them at the right time? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;25(3):380–384.

6 6. De Mestral C, Rotstein OD, Laupacis A et al: A population based analysis of the clinical course of 10,304 patients with acute cholecystitis discharged without cholecystectomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;74(1):26–30.

7 7. Riall TS, Zhang D, Townsend CM Jr et al: Failure to perform cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in elderly patients is associated with increased morbidity, mortality and cost. J Am Coll Surg 2010;210(5):668–677.

8 8. Trust MD, Sheffield KM, Boyd CA et al: Gallstone pancreatitis in older patients: Are we operating enough? Surgery 2011;150(3):515–525.

9 9. Bergman S, Al-Bader M, Sourial N et al: Recurrence of biliary disease following nonoperative management in elderly patients. Surg Endosc 2015;29(12):3485–3490.

10 10. Parmar AD, Sheffield KM, Adhikari D et al: PREOP-gallstones: A prognostic nomogram for the management of symptomatic cholelithiasis in older patients. Ann Surg 2015;261(6): 1184–1190.

11 11. Miura F, Takada T, Strasberg SM et al: TG13 flowchart for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2013;20(1):47–54.

12 12. Mora-Guzmán, I., Di Martino, M., Bonito, A. C., Jodra, V. V., Hernández, S. G., & MartinPerez, E. (2019). Conservative Management of Gallstone Disease in the Elderly Population: Outcomes and Recurrence. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 145749691983214. doi:10.1177/1457496919832147.

13 13. Nassar, Y., & Richter, S. (2019). Management of complicated gallstones in the elderly: comparing surgical and non-surgical treatment options. Gastroenterology Report. doi:10.1093/gastro/goy046 .

14 14. Shabanzadeh DM, Sørensen LT, Jørgensen T. Gallstone disease and mortality: a cohort study. Int J Public Health 2017;62: 353–60.

15 15. Stinton LM, Shaffer EA. Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver 2012;6:172–87.

16 16. Ruhl CE, Everhart JE. Gallstone disease is associated with increased mortality in the United States. Gastroenterology 2011; 140:508–16.

17 17. Peery AF, Crockett SD, Barritt AS et al. Burden of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States. Gastroenterology 2015;149:1731–41.

18 18. Shabanzadeh DM. Incidence of gallstone disease and complications. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2018;34:81–9.

19 19. Mishra T, Lakshmi KK, Peddi KK. Prevalence of cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis in morbidly obese South Indian patients and the further development of biliary calculus disease after sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass and mini gastric bypass. Obes Surg 2016;26:2411–7.

20 20. Rahal MA, Rammal MO, Karaoui W et al. Predictors of bile tree pathology in patients presenting with gallbladder disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;29:1017–21.

21 21. Paci P, Mayo NE, Kaneva PA et al. Determinants of variability in management of acute calculous cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 2018;32:1858–66.

22 22. Hu KC, Chu CH, Wang HY et al. How does aging affect presentation and management of biliary stones? J Am Geriatr Soc 2016;64:2330–5.

23 23. Ukkonen M, Siiki A, Antila A et al. Safety and efficacy of acute endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly. Dig Dis Sci 2016;61:3302–8.

24 24. Molvar C, Glaenzer B. Choledocholithiasis: evaluation, treatment, and outcomes. Semin Intervent Radiol 2016;33:268–76.

25 25. Zippi M, De Felici I, Pica R et al. Comparison of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography between elderly and younger patients for common bile duct stones. Clin Ter 2013;164:e353–8.

26 26. Rustagi T, Jamidar PA. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)related adverse events. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2015;25:107–21.

27 27. Loor MM, Morancy JD, Glover JK et al. Single-setting endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and cholecystectomy improve the rate of surgical site infection. Surg Endosc 2017;31:5135–42.

28 28. Bergman S, Al-Bader M, Sourial N et al. Recurrence of biliary disease following nonoperative management in elderly patients. Surg Endosc 2015;29:3485–90.

29 29. Trust MD, Sheffield KM, Boyd CA et al. Gallstone pancreatitis in older patients: are we operating enough? Surgery 2011;150: 515–25.

30 30. Huang RJ, Barakat MT, Girotra M et al. Practice patterns for cholecystectomy after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with choledocholithiasis. Gastroenterology 2017;153:762–71.

31 31. Dasari BV, Tan CJ, Gurusamy KS et al. Surgical versus endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;CD003327.

32 32. Kageoka M, Watanabe F, Maruyama Y et al. Long-term prognosis of patients after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis. Dig Endosc 2009;21:170–5.

33 33. He W, Goodkind D, Kowal P, U.S. Census Bureau. An Aging World: 2015. International Population Reports, P95/16–1, U.S. Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office, 2016.

34 34. Agrusa A, Romano G, Frazzetta G et al. Role and outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly. Int J Surg 2014; 12(Suppl 2): S37–9.

35 35. Etzioni DA, Liu JH, O’Connell JB et al. Elderly patients in surgical workloads: a population-based analysis. Am Surg 2003;69: 961–5.

36 36. Laor A, Tal S, Guller V et al. The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) as a mortality predictor after surgery in elderly patients. Am Surg 2016;82:22–7.

37 37. Piccirillo JF, Vlahiotis A, Barrett LB et al. The changing prevalence of comorbidity across the age spectrum. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2008;67:124–32.

38 38. Turrentine FE, Wang H, Simpson VB et al. Surgical risk factors, morbidity, and mortality in elderly patients. J Am Coll Surg 2006;203:865–77.

39 39. Sandblom G, Videhult P, Crona Guterstam Y et al. Mortality after a cholecystectomy: a population-based study. HPB (Oxford) 2015;17:239–43.

40 40. Scollay JM, Mullen R, McPhillips G et al. Mortality associated with the treatment of gallstone disease: a 10-year contemporary national experience. World J Surg 2011;35:643– 7.

41 41. Pa˚lsson S, Saliba G, Sandblom G. Outcome after cholecystectomy in the elderly: a population-based register study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2016;51:974–8.

42 42. Nimptsch U, Mansky T. Deaths following cholecystectomy and herniotomy. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2015;112:535–43.

43 43. Halbert C, Altieri MS, Yang J et al. Long-term outcomes of patients with common bile duct injury following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2016;30:4294–9.

44 44. Kiu KT, Chen HL, Huang MT et al. Outcome analysis of patients with gallstone disease receiving cholecystectomy: a population-based cohort study. Digestion 2017;95:132–9.

45 45. Caglia P, Costa S, Tracia A et al. Can laparoscopic cholecystectomy be safety performed in the elderly? Ann Ital Chir 2012;83: 21–4.

46 46. Giger UF, Michel JM, Opitz I et al. Risk factors for perioperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: analysis of 22, 953 consecutive cases from the Swiss Association of Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Surgery database. J Am Coll Surg 2006;203:723–8.

47 47. Kakucs T, Harsa´nyi L, Kupcsulik P et al. The role of laparoscopy in cholecystectomy in patients 80 years old and older [in Hungarian]. Orv Hetil 2016;157:185–90.

48 48. Lu Y, Chen L, Jin Z et al. Is ERCP both effective and safe for common bile duct stones removal in octogenarians? A comparative study. Aging Clin Exp Res 2016;28:647–52.

49 49. Allen NL, Leeth RR, Finan KR et al. Outcomes of cholecystectomy after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis. J Gastrointest Surg 2006;10:292–6.

50 50. Sarıtas¸ Baron TH. Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Turk J Gastroenterol 2011;22:449–63.

51 51. C¸akır M, Ku¨ c¸u¨ kkartallar T, Tekin A et al. Does endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography have a negative effect on laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Ulus Cerrahi Derg 2015;31:128–31.

52 52. Cinar H, Ozbalci GS, Tarim IA et al. Factors affecting the conversion to open surgery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with cholelithiasis undergoing ERCP due to choledocholithiasis. Ann Ital Chir 2017;88:229–36.

53 53. Nielsen LB, Harboe KM, Bardram L. Cholecystectomy for the elderly: no hesitation for otherwise healthy patients. Surg Endosc 2014;28:171–7.

54 54. Qasaimeh GR, Banihani MN. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly and young: a comparative study. Hepatogastroenterology 2012;59:22–5.

55 55. Ahn KS, Kim YH, Kang KJ et al. Impact of preoperative ERCP on laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case-controlled study with propensity score matching. World J Surg 2015;39: 2235–42.

56 56. Yasui T, Takahata S, Kono H et al. Is cholecystectomy necessary after endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones in patients older than 80 years of age? J Gastroenterol 2012;47: 65–70.

57 57. Katabathina VS, Zafar AM, Suri R. Clinical presentation, imaging, and management of acute cholecystitis. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2015;18:256–65

58 58. Lee W. Cholecystectomy in octogenarians: recent 5 years’ experience. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2013;17:162–5.

59 59. Garcı´a-Alonso FJ, de Lucas Gallego M, Bonillo Cambrodo´n D et al. Gallstone-related disease in the elderly: is there room for improvement? Dig Dis Sci 2015;60:1770–7.

Waiting

№	Name of reference
1	1. Hendrickson M, Naparst TR.: Abdominal surgical emergencies in the elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2003;21(4):937–969.
2	2. Riall TS, Adhikari D, Parmar AD et al: The risk paradox: use of elective cholecystectomy in older patients is independent of their risk of developing complications. J Am Coll Surg 2015;220(4):682–690.
3	3. Bedirli A, Sakrak O, Sozuer EM et al: Factors effecting the complications in the natural history of acute cholecystitis. Hepatogastroenterology 2001;48(41):1275–1278.
4	4. Bergman S, Sourial N, Vedel I et al: Gallstone disease in the elderly: are older patients managed differently? Surg Endosc 2011;25(1):55–61.
5	5. Lupinacci RM, Nadal LR, Rego RE et al: Surgical management of gallbladder disease in the very elderly: Are we operating them at the right time? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;25(3):380–384.
6	6. De Mestral C, Rotstein OD, Laupacis A et al: A population based analysis of the clinical course of 10,304 patients with acute cholecystitis discharged without cholecystectomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;74(1):26–30.
7	7. Riall TS, Zhang D, Townsend CM Jr et al: Failure to perform cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in elderly patients is associated with increased morbidity, mortality and cost. J Am Coll Surg 2010;210(5):668–677.
8	8. Trust MD, Sheffield KM, Boyd CA et al: Gallstone pancreatitis in older patients: Are we operating enough? Surgery 2011;150(3):515–525.
9	9. Bergman S, Al-Bader M, Sourial N et al: Recurrence of biliary disease following nonoperative management in elderly patients. Surg Endosc 2015;29(12):3485–3490.
10	10. Parmar AD, Sheffield KM, Adhikari D et al: PREOP-gallstones: A prognostic nomogram for the management of symptomatic cholelithiasis in older patients. Ann Surg 2015;261(6): 1184–1190.
11	11. Miura F, Takada T, Strasberg SM et al: TG13 flowchart for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2013;20(1):47–54.
12	12. Mora-Guzmán, I., Di Martino, M., Bonito, A. C., Jodra, V. V., Hernández, S. G., & MartinPerez, E. (2019). Conservative Management of Gallstone Disease in the Elderly Population: Outcomes and Recurrence. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 145749691983214. doi:10.1177/1457496919832147.
13	13. Nassar, Y., & Richter, S. (2019). Management of complicated gallstones in the elderly: comparing surgical and non-surgical treatment options. Gastroenterology Report. doi:10.1093/gastro/goy046 .
14	14. Shabanzadeh DM, Sørensen LT, Jørgensen T. Gallstone disease and mortality: a cohort study. Int J Public Health 2017;62: 353–60.
15	15. Stinton LM, Shaffer EA. Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver 2012;6:172–87.
16	16. Ruhl CE, Everhart JE. Gallstone disease is associated with increased mortality in the United States. Gastroenterology 2011; 140:508–16.
17	17. Peery AF, Crockett SD, Barritt AS et al. Burden of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States. Gastroenterology 2015;149:1731–41.
18	18. Shabanzadeh DM. Incidence of gallstone disease and complications. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2018;34:81–9.
19	19. Mishra T, Lakshmi KK, Peddi KK. Prevalence of cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis in morbidly obese South Indian patients and the further development of biliary calculus disease after sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass and mini gastric bypass. Obes Surg 2016;26:2411–7.
20	20. Rahal MA, Rammal MO, Karaoui W et al. Predictors of bile tree pathology in patients presenting with gallbladder disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;29:1017–21.
21	21. Paci P, Mayo NE, Kaneva PA et al. Determinants of variability in management of acute calculous cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 2018;32:1858–66.
22	22. Hu KC, Chu CH, Wang HY et al. How does aging affect presentation and management of biliary stones? J Am Geriatr Soc 2016;64:2330–5.
23	23. Ukkonen M, Siiki A, Antila A et al. Safety and efficacy of acute endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly. Dig Dis Sci 2016;61:3302–8.
24	24. Molvar C, Glaenzer B. Choledocholithiasis: evaluation, treatment, and outcomes. Semin Intervent Radiol 2016;33:268–76.
25	25. Zippi M, De Felici I, Pica R et al. Comparison of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography between elderly and younger patients for common bile duct stones. Clin Ter 2013;164:e353–8.
26	26. Rustagi T, Jamidar PA. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)related adverse events. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2015;25:107–21.
27	27. Loor MM, Morancy JD, Glover JK et al. Single-setting endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and cholecystectomy improve the rate of surgical site infection. Surg Endosc 2017;31:5135–42.
28	28. Bergman S, Al-Bader M, Sourial N et al. Recurrence of biliary disease following nonoperative management in elderly patients. Surg Endosc 2015;29:3485–90.
29	29. Trust MD, Sheffield KM, Boyd CA et al. Gallstone pancreatitis in older patients: are we operating enough? Surgery 2011;150: 515–25.
30	30. Huang RJ, Barakat MT, Girotra M et al. Practice patterns for cholecystectomy after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with choledocholithiasis. Gastroenterology 2017;153:762–71.
31	31. Dasari BV, Tan CJ, Gurusamy KS et al. Surgical versus endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;CD003327.
32	32. Kageoka M, Watanabe F, Maruyama Y et al. Long-term prognosis of patients after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis. Dig Endosc 2009;21:170–5.
33	33. He W, Goodkind D, Kowal P, U.S. Census Bureau. An Aging World: 2015. International Population Reports, P95/16–1, U.S. Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office, 2016.
34	34. Agrusa A, Romano G, Frazzetta G et al. Role and outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly. Int J Surg 2014; 12(Suppl 2): S37–9.
35	35. Etzioni DA, Liu JH, O’Connell JB et al. Elderly patients in surgical workloads: a population-based analysis. Am Surg 2003;69: 961–5.
36	36. Laor A, Tal S, Guller V et al. The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) as a mortality predictor after surgery in elderly patients. Am Surg 2016;82:22–7.
37	37. Piccirillo JF, Vlahiotis A, Barrett LB et al. The changing prevalence of comorbidity across the age spectrum. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2008;67:124–32.
38	38. Turrentine FE, Wang H, Simpson VB et al. Surgical risk factors, morbidity, and mortality in elderly patients. J Am Coll Surg 2006;203:865–77.
39	39. Sandblom G, Videhult P, Crona Guterstam Y et al. Mortality after a cholecystectomy: a population-based study. HPB (Oxford) 2015;17:239–43.
40	40. Scollay JM, Mullen R, McPhillips G et al. Mortality associated with the treatment of gallstone disease: a 10-year contemporary national experience. World J Surg 2011;35:643– 7.
41	41. Pa˚lsson S, Saliba G, Sandblom G. Outcome after cholecystectomy in the elderly: a population-based register study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2016;51:974–8.
42	42. Nimptsch U, Mansky T. Deaths following cholecystectomy and herniotomy. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2015;112:535–43.
43	43. Halbert C, Altieri MS, Yang J et al. Long-term outcomes of patients with common bile duct injury following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2016;30:4294–9.
44	44. Kiu KT, Chen HL, Huang MT et al. Outcome analysis of patients with gallstone disease receiving cholecystectomy: a population-based cohort study. Digestion 2017;95:132–9.
45	45. Caglia P, Costa S, Tracia A et al. Can laparoscopic cholecystectomy be safety performed in the elderly? Ann Ital Chir 2012;83: 21–4.
46	46. Giger UF, Michel JM, Opitz I et al. Risk factors for perioperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: analysis of 22, 953 consecutive cases from the Swiss Association of Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Surgery database. J Am Coll Surg 2006;203:723–8.
47	47. Kakucs T, Harsa´nyi L, Kupcsulik P et al. The role of laparoscopy in cholecystectomy in patients 80 years old and older [in Hungarian]. Orv Hetil 2016;157:185–90.
48	48. Lu Y, Chen L, Jin Z et al. Is ERCP both effective and safe for common bile duct stones removal in octogenarians? A comparative study. Aging Clin Exp Res 2016;28:647–52.
49	49. Allen NL, Leeth RR, Finan KR et al. Outcomes of cholecystectomy after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis. J Gastrointest Surg 2006;10:292–6.
50	50. Sarıtas¸ Baron TH. Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Turk J Gastroenterol 2011;22:449–63.
51	51. C¸akır M, Ku¨ c¸u¨ kkartallar T, Tekin A et al. Does endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography have a negative effect on laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Ulus Cerrahi Derg 2015;31:128–31.
52	52. Cinar H, Ozbalci GS, Tarim IA et al. Factors affecting the conversion to open surgery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with cholelithiasis undergoing ERCP due to choledocholithiasis. Ann Ital Chir 2017;88:229–36.
53	53. Nielsen LB, Harboe KM, Bardram L. Cholecystectomy for the elderly: no hesitation for otherwise healthy patients. Surg Endosc 2014;28:171–7.
54	54. Qasaimeh GR, Banihani MN. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly and young: a comparative study. Hepatogastroenterology 2012;59:22–5.
55	55. Ahn KS, Kim YH, Kang KJ et al. Impact of preoperative ERCP on laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case-controlled study with propensity score matching. World J Surg 2015;39: 2235–42.
56	56. Yasui T, Takahata S, Kono H et al. Is cholecystectomy necessary after endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones in patients older than 80 years of age? J Gastroenterol 2012;47: 65–70.
57	57. Katabathina VS, Zafar AM, Suri R. Clinical presentation, imaging, and management of acute cholecystitis. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2015;18:256–65
58	58. Lee W. Cholecystectomy in octogenarians: recent 5 years’ experience. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2013;17:162–5.
59	59. Garcı´a-Alonso FJ, de Lucas Gallego M, Bonillo Cambrodo´n D et al. Gallstone-related disease in the elderly: is there room for improvement? Dig Dis Sci 2015;60:1770–7.