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This article deals with the issue of the features of pronunciation in teaching English specifically on the pronunciation difficulties of Uzbek learners. An important aspect in learning a particular language is pronunciation. Based on the explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary English Longman, pronunciation is a particular person’s way of pronouncing a word or words. In English language, there are not one-to-one correspondence between the letters of the alphabet and the sounds they represent.It is the aptness in pronunciation that makes our language comprehensible to others. Therefore, apart from grammar and spelling, one has to concentrate on pronunciation as well. There are some problems for foreign learners like age and perception as well. Very often students mispronounce the words, distort the pronunciation because they are not involved into the conscious approach of practicing sounds, words and sentences, instead, they are simply made to parrot out sounds and words without realizing what they are doing. In fact, training English pronunciation is necessary from the very beginning of learning a foreign language. Otherwise, it will be quite difficult to correct and make up for the fixed errors. Everyone faced the problem of pronunciation in the initial stages of language learning. It is important from the beginning of training to master sound speech, to learn how to pronounce sounds like native speakers do.In addition, the article considers the problem of interference and notes the most typical mistakes made by Uzbek learners when pronouncing English vowels and consonants.The goal of this article is mainly aimed at teaching and mastering the simplest and easiest ways of correct pronunciation of the studied language.

  • Read count406
  • Date of publication15-04-2020
  • Main LanguageIngliz
  • Pages8
English

This article deals with the issue of the features of pronunciation in teaching English specifically on the pronunciation difficulties of Uzbek learners. An important aspect in learning a particular language is pronunciation. Based on the explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary English Longman, pronunciation is a particular person’s way of pronouncing a word or words. In English language, there are not one-to-one correspondence between the letters of the alphabet and the sounds they represent.It is the aptness in pronunciation that makes our language comprehensible to others. Therefore, apart from grammar and spelling, one has to concentrate on pronunciation as well. There are some problems for foreign learners like age and perception as well. Very often students mispronounce the words, distort the pronunciation because they are not involved into the conscious approach of practicing sounds, words and sentences, instead, they are simply made to parrot out sounds and words without realizing what they are doing. In fact, training English pronunciation is necessary from the very beginning of learning a foreign language. Otherwise, it will be quite difficult to correct and make up for the fixed errors. Everyone faced the problem of pronunciation in the initial stages of language learning. It is important from the beginning of training to master sound speech, to learn how to pronounce sounds like native speakers do.In addition, the article considers the problem of interference and notes the most typical mistakes made by Uzbek learners when pronouncing English vowels and consonants.The goal of this article is mainly aimed at teaching and mastering the simplest and easiest ways of correct pronunciation of the studied language.

Ўзбек

Ушбу мақола инглиз тилини ўқитишда талаффузнинг хусусиятлари ҳамда, ўзбек ўқувчиларининг талаффуз жараёнида учрайдиган қийинчиликларини таҳлил қилишга бағишланди. Муайян тилни ўрганишдаги муҳим жиҳа — тбу талаффуз кўникмасини эгаллашдир. Dictionary of Contemporary English Longman изоҳли луғатига биноан “талаффуз” маълум бир одамнинг сўз ёки сўзларни талаффуз қилиш усулидир. Инглиз тили алфавит ҳарфлари ва улар ифодалайдиган товушлар ўртасида мувофиқлик мавжуд эмас, яъни ҳарфлар худди ёзилганидек ўқилмайди. Aйнан тўғри талаффуз қилиш бизнинг тилимизни бошқалар учун тушунарли қабул қилишига йўл беради. Шунинг учун, тил ўргатиш жараёнида грамматика ва имло қоидаларидан ташқари, талаффузга ҳам эътибор қаратиш керак. Чет тилини ўрганувчиларда ёши ва тилни идрок қилиш каби баъзи муаммолар ҳам мавжуд. Кўпинча талабалар сўзларни нотўғри талқин қиладилар ва талаффузни бузадилар. Чунки улар товушларни, сўзларни ва жумлаларни айтиш жараёнига онгли равишда ёндошмайдилар. Бунинг ўрнига улар товушларни ёдлаб олганларидек айтишга одатланганлар ва бу ҳолатни тушунмасдан ифода этишади. Aслида, инглизча талаффузни ўргатиш чет тилини ўрганишнинг бошланғич даражасидан зарурдир. Aкс ҳолда, хатоларни тузатиш ва тўғрилаш жуда қийин бўлади. Ҳар бир инсон тилни ўрганишнинг дастлабки босқичларида талаффуз муаммосига дуч келди. Машғулотларнинг бошиданоқ товушларни ўзлаштириш, она тилидаги кишилар каби талаффуз қилишни ўрганиш жуда муҳимдир. Бундан ташқари, мақолада интерференция муаммосига ҳам тўхталиб ўтилади ва инглиз унли ва ундош товушларини талаффуз қилишда ўзбек ўқувчилари йўл қўйиши кутиладиган хатоларга эътибор берилади. Ушбу мақоланинг мақсади асосан ўрганилаётган тилни тўғри талаффуз қилишнинг содда ва осон усулларини ўқитиш ва ўзлаштиришга қаратилган.

Русский

Статья посвящена проблеме особенностей произношения в процессе обучения английскому языку, в частности трудностям произношения узбекскими учащимися. Важным аспектом в изучении конкретного языка является произношение. В английском языке нет однозначного соответствия между буквами алфавита и звуками, которые они представляют. Именно способность правильного произношения делает язык понятным для других. Таким образом, помимо грамматики и орфографии, нужно сосредоточиться и на произношении. Есть некоторые проблемы для иностранных учащихся, такие как возраст и восприятие. Довольно часто студенты неправильно произносят слова и искажают их произношение, так как они не вовлечены в сознательный подход к практике воспроизведения звуков, слов и предложений. Вместо этого их просто заставляют повторять за кем-либо звуки и слова. На самом деле, обучение английскому произношению необходимо с самого начала изучения иностранного языка. Иначе исправить ошибки бывает довольно сложно. Каждый сталкивался с проблемой произношения на начальных этапах изучения языка. С самого начала обучения важно освоить звуковую речь и научиться произношению звуков наравне с носителями языка. Кроме того, в статье рассматривается проблема вмешательства и отмечаются наиболее типичные ошибки при произношении английских гласных и согласных. Цель данной статьи в основном направлена на обучение и освоение самых простых способов правильного произношения изучаемого языка.

Author name position Name of organisation
1 Mardonova R.O. Senior teacherForeign Philology Faculty Termez State University
Name of reference
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2 Abduazizov A. A. English Phonetics. —Tashkent, Musiqa, 3rdrevised edition, 2007. —258p.
3 Morley J. The Pronunciation Component in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. TESOL Quarterly, 25(1), 1991. —212 p.
4 Irisqulov M. T. English Phonetics. —Tashkent, 2007. —221 p.Kenworthy J. Teaching English Pronunciation. —London: Longman, 1987. —175 p.
5 Celce-Murcia M., Brinton D. M., Goodwin J. M., et al. Teaching Pronunciation: A Course book and Reference Guide. —New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2010. —576 p.
6 Della Summers. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 5th edition. —England: Pearson Education Limited, 2011. —2081 p.
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