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It is accepted to name solar activity the set of non-stationary phenomena on the Sun that are revealed in visually observable blackened areas of the star (sun spots) - areas with the reduced transfer of thermal energy flow caused by the magnetic field suppression of the convective movements of substance. Therefore, the solar activity is connected with the evolution of local magnetic fields leading to the formation of sunspots - formations sizing some angular minutes. These non-stationary phenomena of cyclic character still remain a subject of discussion among the scientists. One of latest discussions in the form of the articles in the journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics is connected with the work of the group of scientists (J. A. Abreu, J. Beer, A. Ferriz-Mas and others) that has come to the conclusion about the influence of planets on the variations of solar activity basing on the statistical analysis of the isotope records of solar activity (radioactive isotopes 10Be and 14C in ice cores). However, the same journal soon published the article (R. H. Cameron and M. Schüssler, 2013) denying this conclusion.
With a view of revealing conditionality of variations of pressure of solar activity by gravitational interaction of the Sun with planets to the time series of the composite force of gravitational interaction (RFGI) of the Sun with the objects of the solar system received on specially developed program complex and Wolf’s numbers (1849-2010), the correlation, spectral, wavelet and causal analyses have been applied. The results are presented in favor of the hypothesis of the causality of variations in the stresses of solar activity by variations in the gravitational interaction of the Sun with the objects of the Solar system, confirming the conclusions obtained by J. A. Abreu, J. Beer, A. Ferris-Mas and others in.

  • Read count 335
  • Date of publication 26-02-2022
  • Main LanguageIngliz
  • Pages49-60
English

It is accepted to name solar activity the set of non-stationary phenomena on the Sun that are revealed in visually observable blackened areas of the star (sun spots) - areas with the reduced transfer of thermal energy flow caused by the magnetic field suppression of the convective movements of substance. Therefore, the solar activity is connected with the evolution of local magnetic fields leading to the formation of sunspots - formations sizing some angular minutes. These non-stationary phenomena of cyclic character still remain a subject of discussion among the scientists. One of latest discussions in the form of the articles in the journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics is connected with the work of the group of scientists (J. A. Abreu, J. Beer, A. Ferriz-Mas and others) that has come to the conclusion about the influence of planets on the variations of solar activity basing on the statistical analysis of the isotope records of solar activity (radioactive isotopes 10Be and 14C in ice cores). However, the same journal soon published the article (R. H. Cameron and M. Schüssler, 2013) denying this conclusion.
With a view of revealing conditionality of variations of pressure of solar activity by gravitational interaction of the Sun with planets to the time series of the composite force of gravitational interaction (RFGI) of the Sun with the objects of the solar system received on specially developed program complex and Wolf’s numbers (1849-2010), the correlation, spectral, wavelet and causal analyses have been applied. The results are presented in favor of the hypothesis of the causality of variations in the stresses of solar activity by variations in the gravitational interaction of the Sun with the objects of the Solar system, confirming the conclusions obtained by J. A. Abreu, J. Beer, A. Ferris-Mas and others in.

Русский

Совокупность нестационарных явлений на Солнце, проявляющихся в визуально наблюдаемых зачернѐнных областях звезды (солнечные пятна) – области с уменьшенным переносом потока тепловой энергии, обусловленные подавлением магнитным полем конвективных движений вещества, принято называть солнечной активностью. Таким образом, солнечная активность связана с эволюцией локальных магнитных полей, приводящей к формированию солнечных пятен – образований размером несколько угловых минут. Эти нестационарные явления, имеющие циклический характер, до настоящего времени остаются предметом дискуссии учѐных. Одна из последних дискуссий развернулась на страницах журнала «Astronomy&Astrophysics», связанная с работой группы учѐных J. A. Abreu, J. Beer, A. Ferris-Mas и др., в которой на основе статистического анализа изотопных записей солнечной активности (радиоактивных изотопов 10Be и 14C в кернах льда) делается вывод о гравитационном влиянии планет на вариации солнечной активности. Позже в этом же журнале вышла статья [Cameron и др.], опровергающая этот вывод. В данной работе в целях выявления наличия (отсутствия) обусловленности вариаций напряжений солнечной активности гравитационным взаимодействием Солнца с планетами к временным рядам результирующей силы гравитационного взаимодействия Солнца с объектами
солнечной системы, полученной по специально разработанному программному комплексу, и чисел Вольфа (1849-2019 годы) был применѐн корреляционный, спектральный, вейвлет и причинный анализы. Представлены результаты в пользу гипотезы обусловленности вариаций напряжений солнечной активности вариациями гравитационного взаимодействия Солнца с объектами Солнечной системы, подтверждающие выводы, полученные J. A. Abreu, J. Beer, A. Ferris-Mas и др. в работе.

Author name position Name of organisation
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12 Pudovkin M.I., Morozova A.L. (1977), Manifestation of solar activity cycles in variations of temperature and humidity indices in Switzerland from 1525 to 1989, Proceedings of the conference dedicated to the memory of M.N. Gnevyshev and A. I. Olya pp. 205-209. (In Russ.)
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