Monitoring of land and crop types in the foothills of Kashkadarya province, Uzbekistan

The gap in the food production's modest increase in Uzbekistan shows that the country's overall food security problem is becoming insecure every year. Increasing the effectiveness of agricultural land usage, which serves as the main foundation for the development of these agricultural products, is key to solving this problem. Given the foregoing, the goal of this study is to develop a system for the appropriate organization of monitoring of land and crops in rainfed areas of Kashkadarya province, Uzbekistan. The location of fields, the internal structure of the region, and the creation of a set of measures aimed at minimizing water erosion should all receive special consideration while working on land management initiatives. Such an experimental project was created using the "Turnabulak" massif as an illustration, which is located in the arid Yakkabag district of Kashkadarya province. This research suggests that it is crucial to create such agricultural projects experimentally and, in these projects, the proper selection of plots of arable land for crops and trees based on all the characteristics of the rainfed land.