This article investigates the pervasive issue of insufficient awareness regarding heart disease, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The exploration encompasses the consequences of limited awareness, the factors contributing to this gap, and potential strategies to enhance public understanding. Key themes include the importance of cardiovascular health education, the role of lifestyle choices in heart disease prevention, and the need for targeted awareness campaigns. Aimed at healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the general public, this article seeks to catalyze efforts in addressing the critical knowledge deficit surrounding heart disease.
This article investigates the pervasive issue of insufficient awareness regarding heart disease, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The exploration encompasses the consequences of limited awareness, the factors contributing to this gap, and potential strategies to enhance public understanding. Key themes include the importance of cardiovascular health education, the role of lifestyle choices in heart disease prevention, and the need for targeted awareness campaigns. Aimed at healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the general public, this article seeks to catalyze efforts in addressing the critical knowledge deficit surrounding heart disease.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Djuraeva B.G. | !! | !! |
| 2 | Rashidova N.. | !! | !! |
| 3 | Ashrabova F.. | !! | !! |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | World Health Organization. (2017). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., et al. (2016). Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics—2016 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 133(4), 447-454. Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., et al. (2011). Health literacy interventions and outcomes: An updated systematic review. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep), 199, 1-941. Redfern, J., Santo, K., Coorey, G., et al. (2015). Factors influencing engagement, perceived usefulness and behavioral mechanisms associated with a text message support program. PloS One, 10(5), e0126951. Clark, R. A., Coffee, N., Turner, D., et al. (2013). Application of geographic modeling techniques to quantify spatial access to health services before and after an acute cardiac event: The Cardiac Accessibility and Remoteness Index for Australia (ARIA) Project. Circulation, 127(21), 2076-2084. Brouwers, C., Kupper, N., Pelle, A. J., et al. (2011). Depressive symptoms in elderly patients with heart failure: Impact on long-term prognosis. Heart, 97(22), 1822-1827. Lerman, A., Zeiher, A. M. (2005). Endothelial function: Cardiac events. Circulation, 111(3), 363-368. Perk, J., De Backer, G., Gohlke, H., et al. (2012). European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). European Heart Journal, 33(13), 1635-1701. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2018 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2020. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2018, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html on Aug 21, 2020 7:37:38 PM. Heron M. Deaths: Leading Causes for 2017. National vital statistics reports : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. 2019. Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Delling FN, Djousse L, Elkind MSV, Ferguson JF, Fornage M, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Kwan TW, Lackland DT, Lewis TT, Lichtman JH, Longenecker CT, Loop MS, Lutsey PL, Martin SS, Matsushita K, Moran AE, Mussolino ME, Perak AM, Rosamond WD, Roth GA, Sampson UKA, Satou GM, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Shay CM, Spartano NL, Stokes A, Tirschwell DL, VanWagner LB, Tsao CW, American Heart Association Council on E, Prevention Statistics C and Stroke Statistics S. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141:e139-e596. Garcia M, Mulvagh SL, Merz CN, Buring JE and Manson JE. Cardiovascular Disease in Women: Clinical Perspectives. Circ Res. 2016;118:1273-93. Agarwala A, Michos ED, Samad Z, Ballantyne CM and Virani SS. The use of sex-specific factors in the assessment of women's cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2020. Gulati M. Improving the Cardiovascular Health of Women in the Nation: Moving Beyond the Bikini Boundaries. Circulation. 2017;135:495-498. Mehta LS, Beckie TM, DeVon HA, Grines CL, Krumholz HM, Johnson MN, Lindley KJ, Vaccarino V, Wang TY, Watson KE, Wenger NK, American Heart Association Cardiovascular Disease in W, Special Populations Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology CoE, Prevention CoC, Stroke N, Council on Quality of C and Outcomes R. Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;133:916-47. Chandrasekhar J and Mehran R. Sex-Based Differences in Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights From Invasive and Noninvasive Coronary Technologies. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;9:451-64. Lansky AJ, Ng VG, Maehara A, Weisz G, Lerman A, Mintz GS, De Bruyne B, Farhat N, Niess G, Jankovic I, Lazar D, Xu K, Fahy M, Serruys PW and Stone GW. Gender and the extent of coronary atherosclerosis, plaque composition, and clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndromes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5:S62-72. Sharma G, Lindley K and Grodzinsky A. Cardio-Obstetrics: Developing a Niche in Maternal Cardiovascular Health. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75:1355-1359. Lane-Cordova AD, Khan SS, Grobman WA, Greenland P and Shah SJ. Long-Term Cardiovascular Risks Associated With Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73:2106-2116. Mehta LS, Warnes CA, Bradley E, Burton T, Economy K, Mehran R, Safdar B, Sharma G, Wood M, Valente AM, Volgman AS, American Heart Association Council on Clinical C, Council on Arteriosclerosis T, Vascular B, Council on C, Stroke N and Stroke C. Cardiovascular Considerations in Caring for Pregnant Patients: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141:e884-e903. Sharma G, Zakaria S, Michos ED, Bhatt AB, Lundberg GP, Florio KL, Vaught AJ, Ouyang P and Mehta L. Improving Cardiovascular Workforce Competencies in Cardio-Obstetrics: Current Challenges and Future Directions. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e015569. |