Pollution and the economy have been closely interconnected throughout the entirety of human history. The understanding of the relationship between environmental degradation and economic development is incomplete as a result of disciplinary prejudices. The aim of this research is to comprehend the dynamic correlation between air pollution and the economy of Uzbekistan. Additionally, it seeks to examine the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to identify the most effective policy options for reducing emissions while sustaining economic growth. This study utilized the Bayer-Hanck Cointegration test and Granger Causality tests to accomplish its objectives. The presence of Bayer-Hanck cointegration suggests a durable connection between air pollution and economic growth. Furthermore, the Granger causality test demonstrates that there is a causal relationship between economic growth and the three air pollutants, with a significance level of 0.05. This study seeks to address a gap in the current literature by examining the relationship between air pollutants and economic growth. It attempts to investigate the EKC hypothesis and the effects of air pollution on economic growth specifically in Uzbekistan.
Pollution and the economy have been closely interconnected throughout the entirety of human history. The understanding of the relationship between environmental degradation and economic development is incomplete as a result of disciplinary prejudices. The aim of this research is to comprehend the dynamic correlation between air pollution and the economy of Uzbekistan. Additionally, it seeks to examine the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to identify the most effective policy options for reducing emissions while sustaining economic growth. This study utilized the Bayer-Hanck Cointegration test and Granger Causality tests to accomplish its objectives. The presence of Bayer-Hanck cointegration suggests a durable connection between air pollution and economic growth. Furthermore, the Granger causality test demonstrates that there is a causal relationship between economic growth and the three air pollutants, with a significance level of 0.05. This study seeks to address a gap in the current literature by examining the relationship between air pollutants and economic growth. It attempts to investigate the EKC hypothesis and the effects of air pollution on economic growth specifically in Uzbekistan.
Atrof muhitning ifloslanishi va iqtisodiyot butun insoniyat tarixi davomida bir-biri bilan chambarchas bog'langan. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi havoning ifloslanishi va O'zbekiston iqtisodiyoti o'rtasidagi dinamik bog'liqlikni aniqlashdir. Bundan tashqari, u iqtisodiy o'sishni ta'minlashda emissiyalarni kamaytirish uchun eng samarali siyosat variantlarini aniqlash uchun Atrof-muhit Kuznets egri chizig'ining (EKC) mavjudligini o'rganishga intiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot o'z maqsadlariga erishish uchun Bayer-Hanck Cointegration testi va Granger Causality testlaridan foydalanadi. Bayer-Hanck kointegratsiyasining mavjudligi havoning ifloslanishi va iqtisodiy o'sish o'rtasidagi mustahkam bog'liqlikni ko'rsatadi. Bundan tashqari, Granjer sabab-oqibatlilik testi iqtisodiy o'sish va havoni ifloslantiruvchi uchta omil o'rtasida sababiy bog'liqlik mavjudligini ko'rsatadi, muhimlik darajasi 0,05. Ushbu tadqiqot havoni ifloslantiruvchi moddalar va iqtisodiy o'sish o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni o'rganish orqali joriy adabiyotdagi bo'shliqni bartaraf etishga intiladi. U EKC gipotezasini va havo ifloslanishining O'zbekistonning iqtisodiy o'sishiga ta'sirini o'rganishga harakat qiladi.
Загрязнение окружающей среды и экономика были тесно взаимосвязаны на протяжении всей истории человечества. Понимание взаимосвязи между деградацией окружающей среды и экономическим развитием является неполным из-за дисциплинарных предрассудков. Целью данного исследования является понимание динамической взаимосвязи между загрязнением воздуха и экономикой Узбекистана. Кроме того, он стремится изучить наличие экологической кривой Кузнеца (ЭКК) для определения наиболее эффективных вариантов политики по сокращению выбросов при сохранении экономического роста. В этом исследовании для достижения своих целей использовались тест коинтеграции Байера-Ханка и тесты причинности Грейнджера. Наличие коинтеграции Байера-Ханка предполагает прочную связь между загрязнением воздуха и экономическим ростом. Кроме того, тест причинности Грейнджера показывает, что существует причинная связь между экономическим ростом и тремя загрязнителями воздуха с уровнем значимости 0,05. Это исследование направлено на устранение пробела в современной литературе путем изучения взаимосвязи между загрязнителями воздуха и экономическим ростом. В нем предпринята попытка исследовать гипотезу EKC и влияние загрязнения воздуха на экономический рост, особенно в Узбекистане.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xalimjonov N.. | -- | Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universitet |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | Amin, A., Liu, Y., Yu, J., Chandio, A.A., Rasool, S.F., Luo, J., Zaman, S. (2020), How does energy poverty affect economic development? A panel data analysis of South Asian countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 31623-31635. |
| 2 | Banerjee, A., Dolado, J., Mestre, R. (1998), Error-correction mechanism tests for cointegration in a single-equation framework. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 19(3), 267-283. |
| 3 | Bayer, C., Hanck, C. (2013), Combining non-cointegration tests. Joumal of Time Series Analysis, 34(1), 83-95. |