This article economist has made a strong case for the relative efficiency of market-based mechanisms for environmental regulation such as cap and trade and “green taxes,” yet the spread of these forms has been limited, and traditional “command and control” regulation still predominates. Also show that ideas about policy diffuse through international networks generated by trade and environmental intergovernmental organizations, but they do not find compelling evidence for international tax competition
This article economist has made a strong case for the relative efficiency of market-based mechanisms for environmental regulation such as cap and trade and “green taxes,” yet the spread of these forms has been limited, and traditional “command and control” regulation still predominates. Also show that ideas about policy diffuse through international networks generated by trade and environmental intergovernmental organizations, but they do not find compelling evidence for international tax competition
Ushbu maqola iqtisodchi cap va savdo va “yashil soliqlar” kabi atrof-muhitni tartibga solishning bozorga asoslangan mexanizmlarining nisbiy samaradorligi uchun kuchli ish olib bordi, ammo bu shakllarning tarqalishi cheklangan va an’anaviy “buyruq va nazorat” tartibga solish hali ham ustunlik qiladi. Shuningdek, siyosat haqidagi g‘oyalar savdo va atrof-muhit bo‘yicha hukumatlararo tashkilotlar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan xalqaro tarmoqlar orqali tarqalishini ko‘rsating, ammo ular xalqaro soliq raqobati uchun ishonchli dalillarni topa olmaydilar.
В данной статье экономист убедительно доказывает относительную эффективность рыночных механизмов экологического регулирования, таких как ограничения на торговлю и “зеленые налоги”, однако распространение этих форм было ограниченным, и традиционное “командно-контрольное” регулирование по-прежнему преобладает. Также показывают, что идеи о политике распространяются через международные сети, созданные торговыми и природоохранными межправительственными организациями, но они не находят убедительных доказательств международной налоговой конкуренции.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
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1 | Burkhonov S.N. | o'qituvchi | Buxoro davlat universiteti |
№ | Name of reference |
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