Ammophos is an effective mineral fertilizer that combines nitrogen and phosphorus, widely used in agriculture. Its production is mainly carried out by reacting phosphorous raw materials with ammonia. Granulation technology ensures the product is prepared in a convenient form. This fertilizer plays a significant role in increasing crop yields and improving soil fertility. Ammophos is utilized in agriculture for various crops, including grains, vegetables, and fruit trees. Additionally, it is applied in the chemical industry and environmental sectors. Due to its optimal composition and efficiency, ammophos is highly valued as a universal fertilizer [3-4].
Ammophos is an effective mineral fertilizer that combines nitrogen and phosphorus, widely used in agriculture. Its production is mainly carried out by reacting phosphorous raw materials with ammonia. Granulation technology ensures the product is prepared in a convenient form. This fertilizer plays a significant role in increasing crop yields and improving soil fertility. Ammophos is utilized in agriculture for various crops, including grains, vegetables, and fruit trees. Additionally, it is applied in the chemical industry and environmental sectors. Due to its optimal composition and efficiency, ammophos is highly valued as a universal fertilizer [3-4].
Аммофос — это эффективное минеральное удобрение, содержащее азот и фосфор, которое широко используется в сельском хозяйстве. Его производство осуществляется преимущественно путем взаимодействия фосфорсодержащего сырья с аммиаком. Технология грануляции обеспечивает удобную форму выпуска продукта. Данное удобрение играет важную роль в повышении урожайности и улучшении плодородия почвы. Аммофос применяется в сельском хозяйстве для различных культур, включая зерновые, овощи и плодовые деревья. Кроме того, он используется в химической промышленности и экологических сферах. Благодаря оптимальному составу и эффективности аммофос высоко ценится как универсальное удобрение [3-4].
Ammofos – azot va fosforni o‘zida jamlagan samarali mineral o‘g‘it bo‘lib, qishloq xo‘jaligida keng qo‘llaniladi. Uni ishlab chiqarish asosan fosforli xomashyolarni ammiak bilan reaksiyaga kiritish orqali amalga oshiriladi. Granulyatsiya texnologiyasi mahsulotni qulay shaklda tayyorlashni ta’minlaydi. Ushbu o‘g‘it hosildorlikni oshirish va tuproq unumdorligini yaxshilashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Ammofos qishloq xo‘jaligida turli ekinlar, jumladan, g‘alla, sabzavot va mevali daraxtlarni parvarishlashda qo‘llaniladi. Bundan tashqari, kimyo sanoati va ekologiya sohalarida ham foydalaniladi. Optimal tarkibi va samaradorligi tufayli ammofos universal o‘g‘it sifatida yuqori ahamiyatga ega [3-4].
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yusupova G.K. | Associate Professor | Almalyk Branch of TDTU |
| 2 | Jumayev M.S. | Master of the Department of "Chemical Technology" | Almalyk Branch of TDTU |
| 3 | Anorboyeva N.A. | Assistant | Almalyk Branch of TDTU |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1. Yusupova G.X., Jumayev M.Sh., Uralov J.R., Hotamov X.Sh. Production of Complex Fertilizers. “International Scientific and Practical Conference, November 1-2, 2024, Olmaliq, Uzbekistan”. |
| 2 | 2. Yusupova G.X., Jumayev M.Sh., Uralov J.R., Hotamov X.Sh. Determination of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Complex Fertilizers. “International Scientific and Practical Conference, November 1-2, 2024, Olmaliq, Uzbekistan”. |
| 3 | 3. Gafurov Q., Shamsiddinov I.T. Theory and Technological Calculations of Mineral Fertilizer Production. Textbook. Tashkent. “Fan va texnologiya”, 2010. 360 p. |
| 4 | 4. Gʻafurov Q., Shamsiddinov I. Technology of Mineral Fertilizers and Salts. Textbook. Tashkent, “Fan va texnologiya”, 2007. 352 p. |
| 5 | 5. Mirzaev F.M., Likevich V.A., Otaqoʻziyev T.A., Mirzakulov X. Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Technology. Textbook. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2012. 134 p. |
| 6 | 6. N.N. Mamatkulov, V.N. Juraev, “Technology of Mineral Fertilizers”, Tashkent, 2023. |
| 7 | 7. Yusupova Guzal Khusanovna, Associate Professor at the Almalyk Branch of TSTU named after I. Karimov, Jumayev Mansurbek Shokir ugli, Umarov Shahzodbek Pardaboyevich, Khotamov Khayrullo Shukrullo ugli, students of the Almalyk Branch of TSTU named after I. Karimov, “The Best Intellectual Research”. |
| 8 | 8. V.I. Kuznetsov, “Phosphate Fertilizers: Production and Application”, Moscow: Chemistry, 2018. |
| 9 | 9. G.A. Redin, “Technology of Mineral Fertilizers”, St. Petersburg: Polytechnic Publishing, 2015. |
| 10 | 10. J.R. Lehr, “Phosphate Rocks and Fertilizers: Resources and Production”, Springer, 2017. |
| 11 | 11. A.S. Khasanshin, “Ammonium Phosphate: Synthesis and Applications in Agriculture”, Kazan University Press, 2016. |
| 12 | 12. S.K. Roy, “Phosphorus in Agriculture: Chemistry and Technology”, Elsevier, 2020. |