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In the article the speech goes on about scientific works of Оrest Shkapsky in which questions of irrigated agriculture of Khiva khanate at the end of the 19th - the beginnings of the 20th centuries were investigated. It is necessary to notice, that the farming culture of Khiva khanate of this period reached a high level of development thanks to peasants’ hard work. The author of the article acquaints readers with interesting materials about agriculture of Khiva khanate resulted by the researcher Shkapsky at the end of the 19th century.

  • Read count 185
  • Date of publication 01-01-2018
  • Main LanguageIngliz
  • Pages57-63
Ўзбек

Ушбу мақолада Орест Шкапскийнинг XIX аср охири ва XX аср бошида Хива хонлиги деҳқончилигидаги дала тажриба масалалари юзасидан илмий ишлари тўғрисида сўз боради. Таъкидлаш жоизки, ўша давр Хива хонлиги деҳқончилиги маданияти деҳқонларнинг захматли меҳнати туфайли юксак чўққини эгаллаган. Мақола муаллифи Хива хонлигининг деҳқончилик маданияти хақида тадқиқотчи Шкапский томонидан XIX аср охирида келтирилган қизиқарли материаллар билан таништиради.

Русский

В статье речь идёт о научном труде Ореста Шкапского, в котором исследуются вопросы орошаемого земледелия Хивинского ханства конца XIX - начала XX веков. Надо отметить, что земледельческая культура Хивинского ханства этого периода достигла высокого уровня развития благодаря труду дехканина. Автор статьи знакомит читателей с интересными материалами о земледельческой культуре Хивинского ханства приведенными исследователем Шкапским в конце XIX века

English

In the article the speech goes on about scientific works of Оrest Shkapsky in which questions of irrigated agriculture of Khiva khanate at the end of the 19th - the beginnings of the 20th centuries were investigated. It is necessary to notice, that the farming culture of Khiva khanate of this period reached a high level of development thanks to peasants’ hard work. The author of the article acquaints readers with interesting materials about agriculture of Khiva khanate resulted by the researcher Shkapsky at the end of the 19th century.

№ Author name position Name of organisation
1 Navruzov S.N. Lecturer at History department) UrDU
№ Name of reference
1 Muravyov N.N. Travelling in Turkmenistan and Khiva in 1819-1820. Moscow, 1822, – P. 88.
2 Shkapsky O. How the khivians manage farmer economy on their dry land. –.М. 1900. – P. 7.
3 Vavilov N.I. Cultivated plants of the Khivan Oasis. – L.: 1929. – P. 8.
4 Shkapsky O. The above shown work. – P. 31.
5 1 Orest Shkapsky. The Sketches of Amu Darya. – Т.: 1900, – P. 2.
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