The article discusses the basic principles of environmental ethics and the characteristics of the principle of biodiversity. The principle of biodiversity has the characteristic features of elevating moral values regarding the moral and 89 caring attitude of a person to the world around. The article describes the main directions of environmental ethics and principles of biodiversity. Biological diversity is the diversity of all life on Earth, from gene-based ecosystems, including all types of animals, plants and microorganisms that inhabit all the habitats of the planet. It "permeates" each of the three main levels of the organization of living matter, hence the three branches of biodiversity: genetic, species and environmental. Biological diversity at the species level covers the entire range of species on Earth from bacteria and protozoa to the kingdom of multicellular plants, animals and fungi. On a smaller scale, biodiversity includes genetic diversity of species formed by both geographically distant populations and individuals within the same population. Biological diversity also includes the diversity of biological communities, species, ecosystems formed by communities and the interaction between these levels. All levels of biological diversity are necessary for the continuous survival of species and natural communities. According to the famous biologist Edward Wilson, biodiversity is the very essence of life
Maqolada ekologik axloqining asosiy tamoyillari va biologik xilma-xillik tamoyillarining xususiyatlari keltirilgan. Biologik xilma-xillik printsipi insonning axloqiy va ma'naviy qadriyatlarini atrofdagi odamlarga nisbatan axloqiy va g‘amxo'rlik bilan munosabatda bo'lishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga ega. Maqolada atrof-muhit axloqining asosiy yo'nalishlari va biologik xilma-xillik tamoyillari tasvirlangan. Biologik xilma-xillik Yerdagi barcha hayotning xilmaxilligi, sayyoralarning barcha yashash joylarida yashovchi barcha turdagi hayvonlar, o'simliklar va mikroorganizmlar, shu jumladan genetik ekotizimlarga asoslangan. U jonli materiya organizmining uchta asosiy darajasidan, shu jumladan biologik xilmaxillikning uchta filialidan iborat: "genetik, tur va atrof-muhit" ga "kiradi". Tur darajasidagi biologik xilma-xillik Yerdagi barcha turdagi spektrni, bakteriyalar va protozoadan ko'p hujayrali o'simliklarning, hayvonlar va qo'ziqorinlarning qirolligiga qadar tarqaladi. Kichik miqyosda biologik xilma-xillik geografik jihatdan uzoq aholi va bitta aholi punktidagi shaxslar tomonidan tashkil etilgan turlarning genetik xilma-xilligini o'z ichiga oladi. Biologik xilma-xillik biologik jamoalar, turlar, jamoalar tomonidan yaratilgan ekotizimlar va ushbu darajalar o'rtasidagi o'zaro munosabatlarni aks ettiradi. Biologik xilma-xillikning barcha bosqichlari turlarning va tabiiy jamoalarning doimiy yashashi uchun zarurdir. Mashhur biolog Eduard Uilsonning so'zlariga ko'ra, bioxilma-xillik hayotning mohiyatidir
В статье рассмотренные основные принципы экологической этики и дана характеристика принципу биоразнообразия. Принцип биоразнообразия имеет характерные черты выявления моральных ценностей касательно нравственного и бережного отношения человека к окружающему миру. В статье описаны основные направления экологической этики и принципы биоразнообразия. Биологическое разнообразие - это разнообразие всей жизни на Земле, основанное на генетических экосистемах, включая все виды животных, растений и микроорганизмов, которые населяют все места обитания планеты. Он «пронизывает» каждый из трех основных уровней организации живой материи, отсюда и три ветви биоразнообразия: генетическое, видовое и экологическое. Биологическое разнообразие на уровне видов охватывает весь спектр видов на Земле, от бактерий и простейших до царства многоклеточных растений, животных и грибов. В меньшем масштабе биоразнообразие включает генетическое разнообразие видов, сформированных как географически удаленными популяциями, так и отдельными лицами в пределах одной популяции. Биологическое разнообразие также включает разнообразие биологических сообществ, видов, экосистем, образованных сообществами, и взаимодействие между этими уровнями. Все уровни биологического разнообразия необходимы для непрерывного выживания видов и природных сообществ. По словам известного биолога Эдварда Уилсона, биоразнообразие является самой сущностью жизни
The article discusses the basic principles of environmental ethics and the characteristics of the principle of biodiversity. The principle of biodiversity has the characteristic features of elevating moral values regarding the moral and 89 caring attitude of a person to the world around. The article describes the main directions of environmental ethics and principles of biodiversity. Biological diversity is the diversity of all life on Earth, from gene-based ecosystems, including all types of animals, plants and microorganisms that inhabit all the habitats of the planet. It "permeates" each of the three main levels of the organization of living matter, hence the three branches of biodiversity: genetic, species and environmental. Biological diversity at the species level covers the entire range of species on Earth from bacteria and protozoa to the kingdom of multicellular plants, animals and fungi. On a smaller scale, biodiversity includes genetic diversity of species formed by both geographically distant populations and individuals within the same population. Biological diversity also includes the diversity of biological communities, species, ecosystems formed by communities and the interaction between these levels. All levels of biological diversity are necessary for the continuous survival of species and natural communities. According to the famous biologist Edward Wilson, biodiversity is the very essence of life
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abduazimova Z.. | Basic doctoral student and teacher, Department of Ethics and Aesthetics |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | Yuzhdin Hargrove ―Environmental ethics‖ (―Environmental ethics‖); in 1979 |
| 2 | R. Attifield: Problems of Environmental Ethics in Modern Western Philosophy: (B. Kallikot, O. Leopold, R. Attfield. |
| 3 | Apresyan R.G. The dilemma of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism in environmental ethics. S. 23. The theory of morality. |
| 4 | Jerimi Bentham "Thoughts on Ethics" with 298 B, M: |
| 5 | Adopted by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, June 3-14, 1992 Section II. Conservation and sustainable use of resources for development Chapter 15. Conservation of Biological Diversity |
| 6 | Ethics of environmental responsibility. Andrey Sychev. Alpha. M 2016 from 5- 16 |
| 7 | A.B. Prokofiev. Humanitarian Gazette TSPU. L.N. Tolstoy №3 (23), October 2017. Moral bases of environmental policy: increase in total profit, improved quality of life and principle precaution |
| 8 | Ecological ethics and the ecology of the spirit in the epoch of globalization. In and. Falc, prof. kaf philosophy MGUL, Ph.D. Philosophy Sciences Environmental and Ethical Challenges Of The Global Crisis. Scientific journal № 2-2011 |