Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston misolida iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish sharoitida tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarning ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Bunday sharoitda investitsiya omilining ta’sirchanligi qanchalik darajada ekanligi ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Bir qator olimlarning ilmiy tadqiqot ishlari o‘rganilib, tadqiqot uchun kerakli jihatlari keltirilgan. Raqamlashtirish darajasini ko‘rsatuvchi asosiy omil sifatida raqamli iqtisodiyotning YaIMga qo‘shgan yalpi qo‘shilgan qiymati olingan. Keyingi, ya’ni tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarga ta’sir qiluvchi omil sifatida esa asosiy kapitalga investitsiya oqimlari ko‘rsatilgan. Omillar orasida bog‘liqlikni aniqlash uchun ekonometrik tahlil o‘tkazilgan va natijalar asosida xulosa chiqarilgan. Bu tadqiqot O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti 2016–2020-yillar oralig‘idagi davr uchun amalga oshirilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada iqtisodiyotda tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar, uning iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri hamda investitsiya oqimlarining iqtisodiyot va tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarga ta’siri nazariy jihatdan yoritilgan va tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijasida YaIM va AKT sohasida yaratilayotgan yalpi qo‘shilgan qiymat orasida kuchli bog‘liqlik borligi aniqlangan. Bundan tashqari, investitsiyalarning tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarga ijobiy ta’siri borligi, asosiy kapitalga investitsiyalar hajmining ko‘payishi natijasida YaIM hajmi ham, tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar darajasi ham oshib borishi tahlil asosida tadqiq etilgan.
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston misolida iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish sharoitida tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarning ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Bunday sharoitda investitsiya omilining ta’sirchanligi qanchalik darajada ekanligi ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Bir qator olimlarning ilmiy tadqiqot ishlari o‘rganilib, tadqiqot uchun kerakli jihatlari keltirilgan. Raqamlashtirish darajasini ko‘rsatuvchi asosiy omil sifatida raqamli iqtisodiyotning YaIMga qo‘shgan yalpi qo‘shilgan qiymati olingan. Keyingi, ya’ni tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarga ta’sir qiluvchi omil sifatida esa asosiy kapitalga investitsiya oqimlari ko‘rsatilgan. Omillar orasida bog‘liqlikni aniqlash uchun ekonometrik tahlil o‘tkazilgan va natijalar asosida xulosa chiqarilgan. Bu tadqiqot O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti 2016–2020-yillar oralig‘idagi davr uchun amalga oshirilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada iqtisodiyotda tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar, uning iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri hamda investitsiya oqimlarining iqtisodiyot va tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarga ta’siri nazariy jihatdan yoritilgan va tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijasida YaIM va AKT sohasida yaratilayotgan yalpi qo‘shilgan qiymat orasida kuchli bog‘liqlik borligi aniqlangan. Bundan tashqari, investitsiyalarning tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarga ijobiy ta’siri borligi, asosiy kapitalga investitsiyalar hajmining ko‘payishi natijasida YaIM hajmi ham, tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar darajasi ham oshib borishi tahlil asosida tadqiq etilgan.
В статье анализируется важность структурных изменений в цифровизации экономики на примере Узбекистана. Также учитывается степень эффективности инвестиционного фактора в таких обстоятельствах. Проведена исследовательская работа ряда ученых и представлены необходимые аспекты исследования. Основным фактором, определяющим уровень цифровизации, является валовая добавленная стоимость цифровой экономики к ВВП. Следующим фактором, влияющим на структурные изменения, является приток инвестиций в основной капитал. Был проведен эконометрический анализ для определения взаимосвязи между факторами, и на основании результатов был сделан вывод. Исследование проводилось за период 2016–2020 годов экономики Узбекистана. В статье также теоретически исследуются и анализируются структурные изменения в экономике, их влияние на экономическое развитие, а также влияние инвестиционных потоков на экономику и структурные изменения. Исследование обнаружило сильную корреляцию между ВВП и валовой добавленной стоимостью в секторе ИКТ. Кроме того, анализ показал, что инвестиции положительно влияют на структурные изменения, которые увеличивают как объем ВВП, так и темпы структурных изменений в результате увеличения инвестиций в основной капитал.
The article reviews the importance of structural changes in digitalization of the economy on the example of Uzbekistan. The degree of effectiveness of the investment factor in such circumstances is also taken into account. The research work of a number of scientists has been studied and relevant aspects of the research have been presented. The main factor which determins the level of digitalization is the gross value added of the digital economy to GDP. The next factor affecting the structural changes is the inflow of investments in fixed assets. Econometric analysis was carried out to determine the relationship between the factors, and the conclusion made was based on the results. The study was carried out for the period 2016-2020 of the economy of Uzbekistan. The article theoretically investigates and analyzes structural changes in the economy, their impact on economic development, factors influencing structural changes, as well as the impact of investment flows on the economy and structural changes. The study found a strong correlation between GDP and gross value added in the ICT sector. In addition, the analysis showed that investment has a positive effect on structural changes that increase both the volume of GDP and the rate of structural changes as a result of increased investment in fixed assets.
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 2 | Avazov N.R. | “Iqtisodiyot” fakulteti talabasi | Toshkent Davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti |
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