QORAQALPOG'ISTON SHAROITIDA OQAVA SUVLARNI TOZALASH UCHUN SUV O'SIMLIKLARIDAN FOYDALANISH TEXNALOGIYASI

Urbanizatsiya tez sur'atlar bilan o'sib borayotgan va atrof-muhitning ifloslanish darajasi oshib borayotgan bir paytda, oqava suvlarni tozalash muammosi ayniqsa dolzarb bo'lib qolmoqda. Cho'l va sug'oriladigan erlar chegarasida joylashgan Qoraqalpog'iston ekologiya sohasida jiddiy qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda. Suv havzalarida va ichimlik suvi manbalarida toksik moddalarning asta-sekin to'planishi mintaqa aholisi salomatligi va ekotizimlariga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda. Suv o'simliklaridan foydalanadigan biofiltratsiya oqava suvlarni tozalashning samarali va barqaror usuli hisoblanadi. Ushbu jarayon ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni suvdan olib tashlash uchun o'simliklarning tabiiy funktsiyalaridan foydalanishni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu yondashuv nafaqat an'anaviyoqava suvlarni tozalash inshootidagi stressni kamaytiradi, balki obodonlashtirishga, suv sifatini yaxshilashga va ekotizimlarni tiklashga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada biz biofiltratsiya tamoyillarini, uni Qoraqalpog'istonda qo'llash imkoniyatlarini, shuningdek, ushbu texnologiyani joriy etish yo'lida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan foyda va qiyinchiliklarni ko'rib chiqamiz

At a time when urbanization is growing rapidly and the level of environmental pollution is increasing, the problem of wastewater treatment remains particularly urgent. Located on the border of desert and irrigated lands, Karakalpakstan faces serious challenges in the field of ecology. The gradual accumulation of toxic substances in water bodies and sources of drinking water has a negative impact on the health and ecosystems of the people of the region. Biofiltration using aquatic plants is an efficient and sustainable method of wastewater treatment. This process involves using the natural functions of plants to remove pollutants from water. This approach not only reduces the stress on a traditional wastewater treatment plant, but also promotes landscaping, improves water quality, and restores ecosystems. In this article,we will consider the principles of biofiltration, the possibilities of its application in Karakalpakstan, as well as the benefits and difficulties that may arise on the way to the introduction of this technology