28

This paper examines the contribution of trait-based theories to contemporary leadership approaches, focusing on transformational, transactional, and authentic leadership styles. It begins with an exploration of the Great Man Theory, which posits that leaders are born, not made, and transitions into a discussion on the trait-based leadership theory. Although the popularity of trait-based theories waned due to the inability to identify consistent traits among successful leaders, their impact remains significant. Key traits such as charisma, emotional intelligence, and the Big Five personality traits (openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) are analyzed in the context of their relevance to modern leadership. The paper argues that understanding these traits can help organizations identify and develop potential leaders. Despite criticisms for neglecting situational factors, trait-based theories have provided valuable insights into the personal qualities that contribute to effective leadership.

  • Ўқишлар сони 28
  • Нашр санаси 13-11-2024
  • Мақола тилиIngliz
  • Саҳифалар сони113-126
English

This paper examines the contribution of trait-based theories to contemporary leadership approaches, focusing on transformational, transactional, and authentic leadership styles. It begins with an exploration of the Great Man Theory, which posits that leaders are born, not made, and transitions into a discussion on the trait-based leadership theory. Although the popularity of trait-based theories waned due to the inability to identify consistent traits among successful leaders, their impact remains significant. Key traits such as charisma, emotional intelligence, and the Big Five personality traits (openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism) are analyzed in the context of their relevance to modern leadership. The paper argues that understanding these traits can help organizations identify and develop potential leaders. Despite criticisms for neglecting situational factors, trait-based theories have provided valuable insights into the personal qualities that contribute to effective leadership.

Муаллифнинг исми Лавозими Ташкилот номи
1 Khusanov S.. Assistant "Innovation management" department of the Tashkent State Economic University
Ҳавола номи
1 Avolio, B. & Bass, B., 1999. Re-examining the components of transformational and transactional leadership using the multifactor leadership questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Volume 72, pp. 72-92.
2 Barrick, M. R. & Mount, M. K., 1991. The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, Volume 44, pp. 1-26.
3 Bass, B. M., 1985. Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press. Bass, B. M., 1990. Bass and Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York: Free Press.
4 Bennis, W., 1989. On becoming a leader. Reading: MA: Addison-Wesley.
5 Bono, J. E., Hooper, A. C. & Yoon, D. J., 2012 . Impact of rater personality on transformational and transactional leadership ratings. The Leadership Quarterly, Volume 23, pp. 132-145.
6 Bono, J. E. & Judge, T. A., 2004. Personality and transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, Volume 89, pp. 901-910.
7 Bono, J. E. & Judge, A. T., 2000. Five-Factor Model of Personality and Transformational Leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(5), pp. 751-765.
8 Bono, J. E., Judge, A. T., Ilies, R. & Gerhardt, M., 2002. Personality and leadership: A qualitative and quantitative review. Journal of Applied Psychology, Volume 87, pp. 765-780.
9 Burns, J. M., 1978. Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.
10 Cavazotte, F., Moreno, V. & Hickmann, M., 2012. Effects of leader intelligence, personality and emotional intelligence on transformational leadership and managerial performance. The Leadership Quarterly, Volume 23, pp. 443-455.
11 Cowley, W. H., 1931. Three distinctions in the study of leaders. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Volume 26, pp. 304-313.
12 Gardner, J. W., 1989. On Leadership. New York: Free Press.
13 Gardner, W. L. et al., 2005. Can You See the Real Me?” A Self-Based Model of Authentic Leader and Follower Development. The Leadership Quarterly, Volume 16, pp. 343-372.
14 Goldberg, L. R., 1990. An alternative “description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 59, pp. 1216-1229.
15 Goleman, D., Boyatsiz, R. E. & McKee, A., 2013. Primal Leadership: Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligence. Boston: Harvard Business Press.
16 Hough, L., 1992. The “Big Five” personality variables—construct confusion: Description versus prediction. Human Performance, Volume 5, pp. 139-155.
17 Ilies, R., Morgeson, F. P. & Nahrgang, J. D., 2005. Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: understanding leader–follower outcomes. Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), pp. 373-394.
18 Katz, D. & Khan, R. L., 1966. The social psychology of organizations. New york: John Wiley and Sons. Kernis, M. H., 2003. Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14(1), pp. 1-26.
19 Kirkpatrick, S. & Locke, E. A., 1991. Leadership: Do Traits Matter? Executive, 5(2), pp. 48-60. Luthans, F. & Avolio, B. J., 2003. Authentic leadership: A positive developmental approach. Positive organizational scholarship, pp. 241-261.
20 McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T., 1997. Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), pp. 509-516.
21 McCrae, R. R. & John, O. P., 1992. An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, Volume 2, p. 175–215.
22 Miao, C., Humphrey, R. H. & Qian, S., 2018. Emotional intelligence and authentic leadership: a meta-analysis. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 39(5), pp. 679-690.
23 Northouse, P. G., 2013. Leadership Theory and Practice Sixth Edition. 6 ed. California: Sage publications, lnc.
24 Peus, C. et al., 2012. Authentic leadership: an empirical test of its antecedents, consequences, and mediating mechanisms. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(3), pp. 331-348.
25 Prochazka, J., Vaculik, M., Smutny, P. & Jezek, S., 2018. Leader traits, transformational leadership and leader effectiveness. Journal of East European Management Studies, 23(3), pp. 474-501.
26 Shahzad, K., Raja, U. & Hashmi, S. D., 2021. Impact of Big Five personality traits on authentic leadership. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(2), pp. 208-218.
27 Stogdill, R. M., 1948. Personal factors associated with leadership: A survey of the literature. Journal of Psychology, Volume 25, pp. 35-71.
28 Terman, L. M., 1904. A preliminary study in the psychology and pedagogy of leadership. Journal of Genetic Psychology, Volume 11, pp. 413-451.
29 Tett, R. P. & Burnett, D. D., 2003. A personality trait-based interactionist model of job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, Volume 88, pp. 500-517.
30 Thorne, A., 1987. The press of personality: A study of conversations between introverts and extraverts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 53, pp. 718-726.
31 Trilling, L., 1972. Sincerity and authenticity. Cambirdge: MA: Harvard University Press.
32 Tupes, E. C. & Christal, R. E., 1961. Recurrent personality factors based on trait ratings. USAF ASD Tech. Rep, pp. 61-97.
33 Walumbwa, F. O. et al., 2008. Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, Volume 34, pp. 89-126.
34 Yukl, G., 1998. Leadership in organizations. Upper Saddle River: NJ:Prentice Hall.
35 Yukl, G. & Van Fleet, D. D., 1992. Theory and research on leadership in organizations. In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.). Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Volume 3, pp. 147-197.
36 Zaccaro, S. J., Kemp, C. & Bader, P., 2004. Leader traits and attributes. In J. Antonakis, A. T. Cianciolo, & R. J. Sternberg (EDs.). The nature of leadership, pp. 101-124.
Кутилмоқда