2019-yil dekabr oyida tan olingan va pandemiyaga sabab boʻlgan COVID-19 virusi global
miqyosda tez tarqaldi. Gipertenziya, qandli diabet va yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari kabi ilgari mavjud
bo'lgan kasalliklar COVID-19 bilan uning og'irligi va o'lim darajasining yuqoriligi sababli bog'liqdir.
Bundan tashqari, COVID-19 yurak-qon tomir asoratlari, jumladan, oʻtkir koronar sindrom, miokardit,
stress-kardiomiopatiya, aritmiya, kardiogen shok va yurak xuruji natijasida oʻtkir miokard
shakllanishiga turtki beradi. COVID-19 ning yurak-qon tomir o'zaro ta'siri og'ir o'tkir respirator
sindrom, yaqin Sharq respirator sindromi va gripp bilan o'xshashliklarga ega. Antikoagulyatsion
vositalar bilan qo'llab-quvvatlovchi davolashda, renin-angiotenzin-aldosteron sistemasining
ingibitorlarini doimiy ravishda qo'llashda, aritmiya monitoringi, immunosupressiya yoki modulyatsiya
va qon aylanishini mexanik qo'llab-quvvatlashda yurak-qon tomir tizimiga alohida e'tibor berilishi
kerak. Shunday qilib, ushbu maqolada biz COVID-19da yurak-qon tomir tizimidagi o'zgarishlarning
morfologik xususiyatlarini muhokama qilamiz.
Вирус COVID-19, который был обнаружен в декабре 2019 года и вызвал пандемию,
быстро распространился по всему миру. Ранее существовавшие состояния, такие как
гипертония, диабет и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, связаны с COVID-19 из-за его тяжести
и высокого уровня смертности. Кроме того, COVID-19 может вызвать острый инфаркт
миокарда в результате сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, включая острый коронарный
синдром, миокардит, стрессовую кардиомиопатию, аритмии, кардиогенный шок и сердечный
приступ. Сердечно-сосудистые взаимодействия COVID-19 имеют сходство с тяжелым острым
респираторным синдромом, ближневосточным респираторным синдромом и гриппом. Особое
внимание следует уделять сердечно-сосудистой системе при поддерживающей терапии
антикоагулянтами, постоянном применении ингибиторов ренин-ангиотензин-
альдостероновой системы, мониторинге аритмии, иммуносупрессии или модуляции и
механической поддержке кровообращения. Таким образом, в этой статье мы обсуждаем
морфологические особенности изменений сердечно-сосудистой системы при COVID-19.
2019-yil dekabr oyida tan olingan va pandemiyaga sabab boʻlgan COVID-19 virusi global
miqyosda tez tarqaldi. Gipertenziya, qandli diabet va yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari kabi ilgari mavjud
bo'lgan kasalliklar COVID-19 bilan uning og'irligi va o'lim darajasining yuqoriligi sababli bog'liqdir.
Bundan tashqari, COVID-19 yurak-qon tomir asoratlari, jumladan, oʻtkir koronar sindrom, miokardit,
stress-kardiomiopatiya, aritmiya, kardiogen shok va yurak xuruji natijasida oʻtkir miokard
shakllanishiga turtki beradi. COVID-19 ning yurak-qon tomir o'zaro ta'siri og'ir o'tkir respirator
sindrom, yaqin Sharq respirator sindromi va gripp bilan o'xshashliklarga ega. Antikoagulyatsion
vositalar bilan qo'llab-quvvatlovchi davolashda, renin-angiotenzin-aldosteron sistemasining
ingibitorlarini doimiy ravishda qo'llashda, aritmiya monitoringi, immunosupressiya yoki modulyatsiya
va qon aylanishini mexanik qo'llab-quvvatlashda yurak-qon tomir tizimiga alohida e'tibor berilishi
kerak. Shunday qilib, ushbu maqolada biz COVID-19da yurak-qon tomir tizimidagi o'zgarishlarning
morfologik xususiyatlarini muhokama qilamiz.
Since its recognition in December 2019, COVID-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a
pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are
associated with a greater severity and higher fatality rate of COVID-19. Furthermore, COVID-19
contributes to cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial injury as a result of acute
coronary syndrome, myocarditis, stress-cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and cardiac
arrest. The cardiovascular interactions of COVID-19 have similarities to that of severe acute
respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and influenza. Specific cardiovascular
considerations are also necessary in supportive treatment with anticoagulation, the continued use of
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, arrhythmia monitoring, immunosuppression or
modulation, and mechanical circulatory support. Thus, in this article we will discuss morphological
features of changes in the cardiovascular system in COVID-19.
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