140

The analysis of the hydrochemical regime of the rivers feeding the irrigated territories of agricultural land in the river basin is essential to develop scientifically based recommendations on the rational use of water and land resources. Anthropogenic influence on water and land resources in the basins of the rivers inevitably affects the change of surface water quality. A new method is proposed for analyzing the hydrochemical regime of the rivers based on three-dimensional (3-D) modelling of the spatio-temporal distribution of water mineralization along the length of the main river. This method allows to analyze the flow of pollutants into the river, identify the main causes of pollution and the formation of the hydrochemical regime of rivers.

  • Количество прочтений140
  • Дата публикации29-05-2020
  • Язык статьиIngliz
  • Страницы83-88
Ўзбек

Ер ва сув ресурсларидан оқилона фойдаланиш бўйича илмий асосланган таклифларни ишлаб чиқишда қишлоқ хўжалиги ерларининг суғориладиган ҳудудларидан ҳамда дарё ҳавзасидан тўйинадиган дарёларнинг гидрокимёвий режимини таҳлил этиш зарур. Дарёлар ҳавзаларидаги ер ва сув ресурсларига антропоген омиллар таъсири, ўз навбатида, юза сувларнинг сифати ўзгаришига олиб келади. Мақолада асосий дарёнинг узунлиги бўйича минерализация миқдорининг макон ва вақт бўйича тарқалишини уч ўлчамли модель асосида дарёларнинг гидрокимёвий режимини таҳлил қилишнинг янги методи таклиф этилади. Мазкур метод дарёларга ифлослантирувчи моддаларнинг келиб тушишини таҳлил қилиш, дарёлар гидрокимёвий режимининг шаклланиши ва ифлосланишининг асосий сабабларини аниқлаш имконини беради.

Русский

Для разработки научно обоснованных рекомендаций по рациональному использованию водных и земельных ресурсов необходимо проводить анализ гидрохимического режима рек, питающих орошаемые территории сельскохозяйственных земель в бассейне реки. Антропогенное влияние на водные и земельные ресурсы в бассейнах рек неизбежно влияет на изменение качества поверхностных вод. В статье предлагается новый метод анализа гидрохимического режима рек на основе трехмерного (3-D) моделирования пространственно-временного распространения минерализации воды по длине основной реки. Данный метод позволяет проводить анализ поступления загрязняющих веществ в реку, выявлять основные причины поступления загрязнений и формирования гидрохимического режима рек.

English

The analysis of the hydrochemical regime of the rivers feeding the irrigated territories of agricultural land in the river basin is essential to develop scientifically based recommendations on the rational use of water and land resources. Anthropogenic influence on water and land resources in the basins of the rivers inevitably affects the change of surface water quality. A new method is proposed for analyzing the hydrochemical regime of the rivers based on three-dimensional (3-D) modelling of the spatio-temporal distribution of water mineralization along the length of the main river. This method allows to analyze the flow of pollutants into the river, identify the main causes of pollution and the formation of the hydrochemical regime of rivers.

Имя автора Должность Наименование организации
1 Myagkov .V. texnika fanlari doktori, «Gidrologik modellashtirish» bo‘limi mudiri Gidrometeorologiya ilmiy-tekshirish instituti, O‘zgidromet
Название ссылки
1 Drainage Manual: A Guide to Integrating Plant, Soil, and Water Relationships for Drainage of Irrigated Lands // Interior Dept., Bureau of Reclamation. – 1993. – ISBN 978-0-16-061623-5.
2 Ganiev A.M. Graph-analytical method for assessing and predicting the interaction of the irrigated territory with the river // On Sat articles of the conference AuzIUWR. – T., 2000. – Рp. 41-42.
3 Hukkinen J., Roe Е., Rochlin G.I. A salt on the land: A narrative analysis of the controversy over irrigation-related salinity and toxicity in California’s San Joaquin Valley // Policy Sciences 23.4. – 1990. – Pp. 307–329.
4 Konovalov V.G., Karandaeva L.M. Methods and Experience of forecasting of an annual runoff on the basic rivers of Central Asia until year 2000 // Proceedings of the International Conference on World Water Resources at the Beginning of the 21-st Century. – UNESCO, Paris, France. – 3-6 June, 1998. – IHP-V Technical Documents in Hydrology. – No 18.
5 Merchant C. American Environmental History: An Introduction // Columbia University Press. – 2007. – ISBN 978-0231140355.
6 Myagkov S.V., Sokolov V.I. Features of the formation of drainage and waste waters and the methodology for their prediction in the Syrdarya river basin. – Tr. SANIIRI, 1986. – Pp. 114-123.
7 Nijland H.J., Guindy S.E. Crop production and topsoil // surface-water salinity in farmer’s rice-fields, the Nile Delta // Smith, KVH and DW Rycroft (eds.), Hydraulic Design in Water Resources. Engineering: Land Drainage. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. – Southampton University. – Springer Verlag, Berlin. – 1986. – Pp. 75-84.
8 Oosterbaan R.J. The study of effects of drainage on agriculture // International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement. – 2009.
9 Rodda J.C; Ubertini L. The Basis of Civilization – water Science // International Association of Hydrological Science. – 2004. – ISBN 9781901502572.
10 Snedecor G.W., Cochran W.G. Statistical methods // Lowa State University Press. – 8-th ed. – 1986. – 593 p.
11 Vandewiele G.l., Elias A. Monthly water balance model including deep infiltration and canal losses // HydrolSci. Bull. – No 22 (3). – Pp. 341-351.
12 Williamson R.E.. Kriz G.J. Response of agricultural crops to flooding, depth of water table, and soil gaseous composition. – 1970.
13 Yakubov M.A. Features of reclamation-hydrological processes in the river basins of the Syrdarya and Amudarya rivers and regulation of their water quality: Abstract of a DSc dissertation. – T.: NPO SANIIRI, 1997. – 49 p.
В ожидании