Сўнгги йилларда иқтисодчиларнинг эътиборини тортган бахтиёрлик тушунчаси ва ҳаётдан қониқишни аниқлаш микро доирада ишлаб чиқарувчиларни қизиқтирса, макро доирада мамлакатдаги ижтимоий-иқтисодий вазиятни таҳлил қилиш нуқтаи назаридан бошқарув ва ҳокимият органлари учун аҳамият касб этади. Мазкур тадқиқотда Ўзбекистонда бахт(иёрлик) иқтисодиёти ва бахт омиллари тадқиқ қилинди. Мақолада тартибланган логит модели ёрдамида бахт/ҳаётдан қониқишга таъсир қилувчи омиллар баҳоланди. Натижалар бахт/ҳаётдан қониқишга соғлиқ ва даромаднинг ижобий ва ёшнинг негатив таъсирини кўрсатди. Оила қуриш ва ҳаётдан қониқиш даражаси ўртасида эса ижобий боғлиқлик кузатилди.
Сўнгги йилларда иқтисодчиларнинг эътиборини тортган бахтиёрлик тушунчаси ва ҳаётдан қониқишни аниқлаш микро доирада ишлаб чиқарувчиларни қизиқтирса, макро доирада мамлакатдаги ижтимоий-иқтисодий вазиятни таҳлил қилиш нуқтаи назаридан бошқарув ва ҳокимият органлари учун аҳамият касб этади. Мазкур тадқиқотда Ўзбекистонда бахт(иёрлик) иқтисодиёти ва бахт омиллари тадқиқ қилинди. Мақолада тартибланган логит модели ёрдамида бахт/ҳаётдан қониқишга таъсир қилувчи омиллар баҳоланди. Натижалар бахт/ҳаётдан қониқишга соғлиқ ва даромаднинг ижобий ва ёшнинг негатив таъсирини кўрсатди. Оила қуриш ва ҳаётдан қониқиш даражаси ўртасида эса ижобий боғлиқлик кузатилди.
В последние годы концепция счастья привлекает внимание экономистов. Счастье/удовлетворение жизнью важно для производителей, чтобы проанализировать на микроуровне, насколько потребители удовлетворены товарами и услугами. Принимая во внимание уровень счастья, правительства могут анализировать социальноэкономическую ситуацию в стране на макроуровне. В этой работе исследуются экономика счастья и факторы счастья в Узбекистане. Упорядоченная логит-модель используется для оценки факторов, влияющих на счастье/ удовлетворенность жизнью. Результаты показывают, что здоровье и доход положительно влияют на счастье/ удовлетворенность жизнью, тогда как возраст отрицательно влияет на счастье/ удовлетворенность жизнью. Результаты исследования показывают, что существует положительная регрессия между браком и удовлетворенностью жизнью.
The concept of happiness has attracted the attention of economists in recent years. Happiness/life satisfaction is essential for producers to analyze how consumers are satisfied with their goods and services at the micro-level. Taken into account the level of happiness, governments might analyze the socio-economic situation in the country at the macro level. This study examines the economics of happiness and the factors of happiness in Uzbekistan. Ordered logit model is used to estimate factors influencing happiness/life satisfaction. The findings demonstrate that there is a positive effect of health and income on happiness/life satisfaction, whilst there is a negative effect of age on happiness/life satisfaction. The result reveals that there is a positive relationship between marriage and life satisfaction.
| № | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nurdinova S.R. | PhD, dotsent v.b. | Namangan davlat universiteti |
| № | Название ссылки |
|---|---|
| 1 | McMahon, D. M. The pursuit of happiness in history. The Science of Subjective Well-Being, 2008, рр. 80-93. |
| 2 | Sušić, K. Pojam sreće u filozofijial-Fârâbîja: Klasični izvori i utjecaji na srednji vijek [PhD Thesis]. 2017, Available at: http://darhiv.ffzg.unizg.hr/id/eprint/9514/. |
| 3 | Holowchak M. A. Happiness and Greek ethical thought. A&C Black, 2004. |
| 4 | Bruni, L. Handbook on the Economics of Happiness. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2007. |
| 5 | Veenhoven R. The concept of happiness. In Conditions of Happiness, 1984, pp. 12-38, Springer. |
| 6 | Easterlin, R. A. Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1995, 27(1), pp. 35–47. |
| 7 | Di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. Gross national happiness as an answer to the Easterlin Paradox? Journal of Development Economics, 2008, 86(1), pp. 22–42. |
| 8 | Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. Income and well-being: An empirical analysis of the comparison income effect. Journal of Public Economics, 2005, 89(5–6), pp. 997–1019. |
| 9 | Easterlin, R. A. Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In Nations and households in economic growth, 1974, pp. 89–125. Elsevier. |
| 10 | Rojas M. The Economics of Happiness. Springer, 2019. |
| 11 | Blanchflower, D. G. Is unemployment more costly than inflation? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. |
| 12 | Böckerman, P., & Ilmakunnas, P. Elusive effects of unemployment on happiness. Social Indicators Research, 2006, 79(1), pp. 159–169. |
| 13 | Di Tella, R., MacCulloch, R. J., & Oswald, A. J. Preferences over inflation and unemployment: Evidence from surveys of happiness. American Economic Review, 2001, 91(1), pp. 335–341. |
| 14 | Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 84 (3), 527 p. |
| 15 | Clark, A. E., & Oswald, A. J. A simple statistical method for measuring how life events affect happiness. International Journal of Epidemiology, 2002, 31(6), pp. 1139–1144. |
| 16 | Snoep L. Religiousness and happiness in three nations: A research note. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2008, 9 (2), pp. 207-211. |
| 17 | Lewis, C. A., Maltby, J., & Burkinshaw, S. Religion and happiness: Still no association. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 2000, 21 (2), pp. 233-236. |
| 18 | Helliwell J. F., & Putnam, R. D. The social context of well–being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2004, 359(1449), pp. 1435–1446. |
| 19 | Dorn, D., Fischer, J. A., Kirchgässner, G., & Sousa-Poza, A. Is it culture or democracy? The impact of democracy and culture on happiness. Social Indicators Research, 2007, 82(3), pp. 505–526. |
| 20 | Hudson J. Institutional trust and subjective well‐being across the EU. Kyklos, 2006, 59(1), pp. 43–62. |
| 21 | Frey B. S., & Stutzer, A. Happiness Prospers in Democracy. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2000, 1(1). |
| 22 | Nurdinova Sh. O‘zbekistonda baxtga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar tahlili. Ekonomicheskoye obozreniye. [Analysis of the factors affecting happiness in Uzbekistan]. Economic Review, 2021, 255 (3), pp. 16-27. |
| 23 | DeMaris, A. A tutorial in logistic regression. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1995, pp. 956–968. |
| 24 | De Neve, J.-E., & Krekel, C. Cities and happiness: A global ranking and analysis. World Happiness Report 2020, 14. |
| 25 | DeJonge, T., Veenhoven, R., & Kalmijn, W. Diversity in survey questions on the same topic. Social Indicators Research Series, 2017, 68. |
| 26 | Blanchfl ower, D. G. Is happiness U-shaped everywhere? Age and subjective well-being in 145 countries. Journal of Population Economics, 2020, pp.1–50. |
| 27 | Veenhoven R. Healthy happiness: Effects of happiness on physical health and the consequences for preventive health care. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2008, 9(3), pp. 449–469. |
| 28 | Inglehart R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2018. World Values Survey: Round Six - CountryPooled Datafile. Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria: JD Systems Institute & WVSA Secretariat. doi. org/10.14281/18241.8/. |