The issue of economic growth is one of the main macroeconomic problems that have always interested economists. Another aspect of the problem is also manifested in the current macroeconomic situation. That is, nowadays we are talking not only about economic growth, but also about studying factors that determine its quality. However, no specific indicators have yet been found that allow it to be fully measured. In this regard, this article will try to analyze indicators of economic growth in the agricultural sector of our republic. As the main indicators that ensure quality of economic growth in agriculture, such indicators as material return, capital return and labor productivity have been chosen. As a result of the study, we found out that the return on material and capital in agriculture is declining, while the labor productivity index is increasing. In course of presentation of the materials, the definitions given to the concept of economic growth were refined, and statistical indicators that determine the quality of economic growth in agriculture were systematized. The findings obtained in the course of the study make it possible to identify the nature of economic growth and make comparisons with best practices. Specific conclusions and proposals were also made to ensure high-quality economic growth in agriculture in our country.
The issue of economic growth is one of the main macroeconomic problems that have always interested economists. Another aspect of the problem is also manifested in the current macroeconomic situation. That is, nowadays we are talking not only about economic growth, but also about studying factors that determine its quality. However, no specific indicators have yet been found that allow it to be fully measured. In this regard, this article will try to analyze indicators of economic growth in the agricultural sector of our republic. As the main indicators that ensure quality of economic growth in agriculture, such indicators as material return, capital return and labor productivity have been chosen. As a result of the study, we found out that the return on material and capital in agriculture is declining, while the labor productivity index is increasing. In course of presentation of the materials, the definitions given to the concept of economic growth were refined, and statistical indicators that determine the quality of economic growth in agriculture were systematized. The findings obtained in the course of the study make it possible to identify the nature of economic growth and make comparisons with best practices. Specific conclusions and proposals were also made to ensure high-quality economic growth in agriculture in our country.
Иқтисодий ўсиш иқтисодчиларни доимо қизиқтириб келган асосий макроиқтисодий муаммолардан биридир. Ҳозирги макроиқтисодий вазиятда муаммонинг яна бир томони намоён бўлмоқда, яъни бугунги кунда масала нафақат иқтисодий ўсиш, балки унинг сифатини белгиловчи омилларни ўрганишни ҳам тақозо қилади. Бироқ уни тўлақонли ўлчашга имкон берувчи аниқ бир кўрсаткичлар ҳали топилмаган. Шу жиҳатдан мазкур мақолада мамлакат қишлоқ хўжалиги соҳасида иқтисодий ўсиш кўрсаткичлари ўрганилган ва таҳлил қилинган, сифатли иқтисодий ўсиш йўллари тадқиқ этилган ва уни белгиловчи статистик кўрсаткичлар баҳоланган. Қишлоқ хўжалигида иқтисодий ўсиш сифатини таъминловчи асосий кўрсаткичлар сифатида материал қайтими, капитал қайтими ва меҳнат унумдорлиги каби кўрсаткичлар танлаб олинди. Ўтказилган тадқиқотлар натижасида қишлоқ хўжалигида материал ва капитал қайтими кўрсаткичлари пасайиб бораётгани, меҳнат унумдорлиги индекси ўсаётгани аниқланди. Иқтисодий ўсиш тушунчасига берилган таърифларга аниқлик киритилди, қишлоқ хўжалигида иқтисодий ўсиш сифатини белгилаб берувчи статистик кўрсаткичлар тизимлаштирилди. Тадқиқот давомида олинган натижалар иқтисодий ўсиш моҳиятини очиб бериш ва илғор тажрибалар билан қиёслаш имконини беради. Шунингдек, мамлакатимиз қишлоқ хўжалигида сифатли иқтисодий ўсишни таъминлаш бўйича аниқ хулоса ва таклифлар билдирилди.
Вопрос экономического роста является одной из основных макроэкономических проблем, всегда интересовавших экономистов. Также в текущей макроэкономической ситуации проявляется еще один аспект проблемы. То есть сегодня речь идет не только об экономическом росте, но и об изучении факторов, определяющих его качество. Однако до сих пор не найдено конкретных показателей, позволяющих его в полной мере измерить. В связи с этим в данной статье мы попытаемся изучить и проанализировать показатели экономического роста в сельском хозяйстве страны. В качестве основных показателей, обеспечивающих качество экономического роста в сельском хозяйстве, были выбраны такие показатели, как материальная отдача, капиталоотдача и производительность труда. В результате проведенного исследования мы выяснили, что показатели материальная отдача и отдача капитала в сельском хозяйстве снижаются, а индекс производительности труда увеличивается. В ходе изложения материалов были уточнены определения, данные понятию экономического роста, систематизированы статистические показатели, определяющие качество экономического роста в сельском хозяйстве. Результаты, полученные в ходе исследования, позволяют выявить характер экономического роста и провести сравнение с лучшими практиками. Также были сделаны конкретные выводы и предложения по обеспечению качественного экономического роста в сельском хозяйстве нашей страны.
| № | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abduvohidov A.A. | dotsent | Guliston Davlat Universiteti |
| 2 | Eshpolatov D.B. | tayanch doktorant | Guliston Davlat Universiteti |
| 3 | Qodirova D.O. | o‘qituvchi | Guliston Davlat Universiteti |
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|---|---|
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