Смешение полимеров является одним из эффективных методов [1] усиления упругопрочностных характеристик полимерных материалов. Однако ввиду отсутствия совместимости полимерных пар на молекулярном уровне традиционное смешение приводит к развитию грубодисперсной морфологии смеси и слабой межфазной адгезии. Данная проблема была успешно решена путем контролируемого развития морфологии и уменьшения межфазного натяжения между компонентами смеси полимеров [2, 3]. При этом наличие структурных превращений (деградационные процессы, внутримолекулярное сшивание, формирование взаимопрония.
Смешение полимеров является одним из эффективных методов [1] усиления упругопрочностных характеристик полимерных материалов. Однако ввиду отсутствия совместимости полимерных пар на молекулярном уровне традиционное смешение приводит к развитию грубодисперсной морфологии смеси и слабой межфазной адгезии. Данная проблема была успешно решена путем контролируемого развития морфологии и уменьшения межфазного натяжения между компонентами смеси полимеров [2, 3]. При этом наличие структурных превращений (деградационные процессы, внутримолекулярное сшивание, формирование взаимопрония.
Ушбу ишда икки турдаги компатибилизатор иштирокида олинган поливинилхлорид (ПВХ) ва полиэтилен (ПЭ) полимер аралашмаларининг деформацияланиш хусусиятлари ўрганилди; аралашмаларнинг эластик-мустаҳкамлик хусусиятлари ва эритмадаги компонентлар аралашмаси интенсивлиги ўзгаришларининг қиёсий баҳоси амалга оширилди. ПВХнинг пластификатор билан пластификацияланиш самарадорлигига аралаштириш тезлигининг ортиб бориши орқали эришилиши аниқланди. Бу эластик модули ва оқувчанлик чегарасидаги кучланишнинг камайиши орқали тушунтирилди. Компатибилизаторсиз ПВХ матрицали полимер аралашмалар учун ПЭ миқдорининг кўпайиши оқувчанлик чегарасидаги кучланиш ва узилишдаги нисбий узайишнинг камайишига олиб келди. Интенсив аралаштиришда аралашманинг тенг миқдорлари учун деформация эгри чизиқлари оқувчанлик зонаси ва ориентация тартибланиши кузатилди.
This piece of work has investigated features of deformation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene (PE) polymer blends, resulted in the presence of two types of compatibilizers, and made a comparative assessment of the elastic strength characteristics of the blends versus their variations produced in the intensity of mixing components in the melt. The effect of plasticization of PVC with dioctyl phthalate was found at increased speed of stirring, expressed by a decrease in the modulus of elasticity and stress at the yield point. For mixtures with a PVC matrix in the absence of a compatibilizer, an increase in the PE content leads to a drop in stress at the yield point and elongation at break; for equal mixture compositions with intense mixing, the deformation curves show a combination of the yield zone and orientational ordering.
| № | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Berdinazarov Q.N. | tayanch doktorant | O‘zR FA Polimerlar kimyosi va fizikasi instituti |
| 2 | Haqberdiyev E.O. | fizika-matematika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), kichik ilmiy xodim | O‘zR FA Polimerlar kimyosi va fizikasi instituti |
| 3 | Normurodov N.F. | tayanch doktorant | O‘zR FA Polimerlar kimyosi va fizikasi instituti |
| 4 | Ashurov N.R. | texnika fanlari doktori, professor, laboratoriya mudiri | O‘zR FA Polimerlar kimyosi va fizikasi instituti |
| 5 | Abriyev S.A. | fizika fakulteti magistranti | Mirzo Ulug‘bek nomidagi O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti |
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