The article proposes a methodology for drawing up a targeted comprehensive program for the development of the rural labour market (TCPDRLM) in labour-surplus regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the conditions of a socially-oriented market economy. The article also proposes interrelated basic principles for the development of TCPDRLM: target orientation, complexity, conjugation, concreteness, variance, reality, optimality, priority, delimitation of powers and functions, limit, targeting, controllability and interconnectedness. On the basis of the above principles, interrelated sections of the development of this program are recommended in this work: analytical and problematic, target, scientific and methodological, information, model, software, resource, organizational and economic, summary, legal. The article determines the main stages of the development of TCPDRLM on the basis of the above-mentioned principles and section: goal setting for the development of the rural labour market (RLM), development of methodological and model devices for analyzing and forecasting the state of RLM, collection of statistical, marketing and sociological information of RLM, а compilation of the subprogram complex of TCPDRLM, approval of the compiled program for the development of RLM, creation of organizational, economic and legal mechanisms for managing the implementation and adjustment of the program.
The article proposes a methodology for drawing up a targeted comprehensive program for the development of the rural labour market (TCPDRLM) in labour-surplus regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the conditions of a socially-oriented market economy. The article also proposes interrelated basic principles for the development of TCPDRLM: target orientation, complexity, conjugation, concreteness, variance, reality, optimality, priority, delimitation of powers and functions, limit, targeting, controllability and interconnectedness. On the basis of the above principles, interrelated sections of the development of this program are recommended in this work: analytical and problematic, target, scientific and methodological, information, model, software, resource, organizational and economic, summary, legal. The article determines the main stages of the development of TCPDRLM on the basis of the above-mentioned principles and section: goal setting for the development of the rural labour market (RLM), development of methodological and model devices for analyzing and forecasting the state of RLM, collection of statistical, marketing and sociological information of RLM, а compilation of the subprogram complex of TCPDRLM, approval of the compiled program for the development of RLM, creation of organizational, economic and legal mechanisms for managing the implementation and adjustment of the program.
Ушбу мақолада ижтимоий йўналтирилган бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида меҳнат ресурслари билан кўп таъминланган ҳудудларда қишлоқ меҳнат бозорини ривожлантиришнинг мақсадли комплекс дастурини (ҚМБРМКД) ишлаб чиқиш методологияси таклиф этилган. Мақолада, шунингдек, ҚМБРМКД ривожланишининг ўзаро боғлиқ асосий тамойиллари илгари сурилди: мақсадли йўналиш, мураккаблик, аниқлик, реаллик, оптималлик, устуворлик, ваколатлар ва функцияларни чегаралаш, мақсадлилик, бошқарувчанлик ҳамда ўзаро боғлиқлик. Мазкур ишда юқоридаги тамойиллар асосида ушбу дастурни ишлаб чиқишнинг ўзаро боғлиқ бўлимлари, яъни таҳлилий ва муаммоли, мақсадли, илмий-услубий, ахборот, модель, дастурий таъминот, ресурс, ташкилий-иқтисодий, умумлаштирувчи, ҳуқуқий бўлимлари тавсия этилган. Мақолада юқорида айтиб ўтилган тамойиллар ва бўлимлар асосида ҚМБРМКДни ривожлантиришнинг асосий босқичлари белгиланди: қишлоқ меҳнат бозорини ривожлантириш мақсадларини шакллантириш; таҳлил қилиш учун услубий ва намунавий воситалар ишлаб чиқиш; ҚМБ ҳолатини прогноз қилиш; ҚМБнинг статистик, маркетинг ва социологик маълумотларини тўплаш, ҚМБРМКД кичик дастурлар мажмуасини тузиш; ҚМБни ривожлантириш бўйича тузилган дастурни тасдиқлаш; бошқарувнинг ташкилий, иқтисодий ва ҳуқуқий механизмларини яратиш, дастурни амалга ошириш ва ўзгартиришлар киритиш.
В статье предлагается методология составления целевой комплексной программы развития сельского рынка труда (ЦКПРСРТ) в трудоизбыточных регионах Республики Узбекистан в условиях функционирования социально ориентированной рыночной экономики. В статье предлагаются взаимосвязанные основные принципы разработки ЦКПРСРТ: целевая ориентация, комплексность, сопряженность, конкретность, вариантность, реальность, оптимальность, приоритетность, разграничение полномочий и функций, предельность, адресность, управляемость и взаимосвязанность. В данной работе на основе вышеперечисленных принципов рекомендуются взаимосвязанные разделы разработки данной программы, а именно: аналитико-проблемный, целевой, научнометодический, информационный, модельный, программный, ресурсный, организационно-экономический, сводный, правовый. Также на основе вышеотмеченных принципов и разделов определяются основные этапы разработки ЦКПРСРТ: формирование целей развития сельского рынка труда (СРТ), разработка методического и модельного аппаратов анализа и прогноза состояния СРТ, сбор статистической, маркетинговой и социологической информации СРТ, составление подпрограммного комплекса ЦКПРСРТ, утверждение составленной программы развития СРТ, создание организационно-экономического и правового механизмов управления реализацией и корректировкой программы.
| № | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xolmominov S.R. | iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori, professor | Toshkent Davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti |
| № | Название ссылки |
|---|---|
| 1 | Chernyaga R.Yu. Program and target planning as a tool for implementing state economic policy. Sovremyennaya Nauka – Science nowadays, 2016, no. 12, pp. 17-22. |
| 2 | State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics. 2022. Available at: https://www.stat. uz/. |
| 3 | Ehrenberg J., Smith R.S. Modern labor economics. Theory and public policy. Publishing House of Moscow State University, 1996. |
| 4 | Ministry of Employment and Labour Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2022. Available at: https://www.stat.uz/. |
| 5 | Ivanov P.V. Opyt primeneniya programmno-tselevogo metoda planirovaniya i gosudarstvennykh programm v razlichnykh stranakh [Experience of applying the program-targeting method of planning and government programs in various countries]. Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics, 2014, no. 5 (115), pp. 6-10. |
| 6 | Junankar P.N. An econometric analysis of unemployment in Great Britain, 1892-1975. Oxford Economic Papers, 1981, vol. 33, pp. 387-400. |
| 7 | Kholmuminov Sh.R. Modelling the rural labour market. Tashkent, Fan, 1996. |
| 8 | Kholmyminov Sh.R. et al. The strategic directions of reducing unemployment of the rural population. Monograph, Tashkent, Innovative development publishing house, 2020. |
| 9 | Kholmuminov Sh.R. Fundamentals of HR marketing research of the rural labour market in labour-surplus regions. Science and Innovative Development, 2021, no. 3, pp. 17-21. |
| 10 | Kholmuminov Sh.R. Reducing informal employment based on the effective development of the rural labour market. Tashkent, Innovative development publishing house, 2021. |
| 11 | Minford P. Labor market equilibrium in an open economy. Oxford Economic Papers, 1983, vol. 35, pp. 207-244. |
| 12 | Molchanova N.P. Program-based approach to managing the development of Federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation. Moscow, МaxPress, 2015. |
| 13 | Oswald A. The Economic theory of trade unions: an introductory survey. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 1985, no. 67, pp. 160-193. |
| 14 | Pospelov G.S., Irikov V.A. Program and target planning and management: Study program. Moscow, Expo, 2016, p. 220. |
| 15 | Rudneva E.V. Targeted integrated programs: organizational and economic mechanism: study program for Higher Education Institutions. Nauka – Science, Moscow, 2016, p. 330. |
| 16 | Shadiev R.H. Labour market: issues of theory and practice. Proceedings of the World Bank seminar on a social project, Tashkent, 1995. |