Agriculture is becoming one of the most important sectors of the world economy. Smart technologies help the agro sector to enter confidently the digital era and optimize processes qualitatively. This will ensure the efficient use of natural resources. The use of the IoT (Internet of Things) system will increase agricultural productivity, improve quality, increase crop yields, as well as it will ensure food security. The use of sensors in agriculture is an important step in creating an intellectual farm. They provide real-time data on the condition of objects in tens of square kilometres, particularly, the parameters of humidity, temperature, vegetation, and light intensity. This paper discusses four different ways of a remote cultivation process of plants (flowers) in agriculture. Plants were grown in different pots and in different locations to determine the air temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity in view to predict the plants’ growth. The Arduino microcontroller was used for the sensor system, plant growth was monitored by means of the sensors and the Arduino.
Agriculture is becoming one of the most important sectors of the world economy. Smart technologies help the agro sector to enter confidently the digital era and optimize processes qualitatively. This will ensure the efficient use of natural resources. The use of the IoT (Internet of Things) system will increase agricultural productivity, improve quality, increase crop yields, as well as it will ensure food security. The use of sensors in agriculture is an important step in creating an intellectual farm. They provide real-time data on the condition of objects in tens of square kilometres, particularly, the parameters of humidity, temperature, vegetation, and light intensity. This paper discusses four different ways of a remote cultivation process of plants (flowers) in agriculture. Plants were grown in different pots and in different locations to determine the air temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity in view to predict the plants’ growth. The Arduino microcontroller was used for the sensor system, plant growth was monitored by means of the sensors and the Arduino.
Сельское хозяйство становится одним из важнейших секторов мировой экономики. Умные технологии помогают агропромышленному комплексу уверенно входить в цифровую эпоху и качественно оптимизировать процессы. Это обеспечивает эффективное использование природных ресурсов. Использование системы IoT (Интернет вещей) повышает продуктивность сельского хозяйства, урожайность, улучшает качество, обеспечивает продовольственную безопасность. Использование датчиков в сельском хозяйстве – важный шаг в создании интеллектуальной фермы. Они предоставляют в режиме реального времени данные о состоянии объектов на десятках квадратных километров, в частности параметры влажности, температуры, растительности и освещенности. В данной статье процесс дистанционного выращивания растений (цветов) в сельском хозяйстве проводится четырьмя различными способами. Растения выращивали в разных горшках, в разных местах, чтобы определить температуру и влажность воздуха, влажность почвы и интенсивность света для прогнозирования роста растений. Эксперимент Arduino был использован для сенсорной системы, рост растений отслеживался с помощью датчиков.
Qishloq xo‘jaligi jahon iqtisodiyotining eng muhim tarmoqlaridan biriga aylanib bormoqda. Aqlli texnologiyalar agrosektorning raqamli davrga ishonch bilan kirish va jarayonlarni sifatli optimallashtirishga yordam beradi. Bu tabiiy resurslardan samarali foydalanishni ta’minlaydi. IoT (Internet of Things) tizimini qo‘llash orqali qishloq xoʻjaligida hosildorlik o‘sishi, sifat yaxshilanishi, ekinlar unumdorligi oshishi hamda oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi taʼminlanadi. Qishloq xo‘jaligida datchiklardan foydalanish intellektual ferma yaratish yo‘lidagi muhim qadamdir. Ular oʻnlab kvadrat kilometrlardagi obyektlarning holati, xususan, havo namligi, harorati, oʻsimliklar holati va yorugʻlik intensivligi parametrlari toʻgʻrisida real vaqtda doimiy ravishda maʼlumotlar uzatadi. Ushbu maqolada qishloq xoʻjaligida oʻsimliklar (gullar)ni masofadan turib oʻstirish jarayoni toʻrt xil usulda koʻrib chiqildi. Oʻsimliklar oʻsish holatini taxmin qilish uchun havo harorati, namlik, tuproq namligi va yorugʻlik intensivligini bilish maqsadida oʻsimliklar turli joylarda turli idishlarda oʻstirildi. Sensor tizimi uchun Arduino tajribasi qoʻllanildi va sensorlar yordamida oʻsimliklarning oʻsish monitoringi olib borildi.
№ | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
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1 | Xujamatov X.E. | PhD, dotsent | "Ma’lumotlarni uzatish tarmoqlari va tizimlari" kafedrasi, Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti |
2 | Toshtemirov T.Q. | doktorant | "Ma’lumotlarni uzatish tarmoqlari va tizimlari" kafedrasi, Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti |
№ | Название ссылки |
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1 | Khujamatov K., Toshtemirov T. Wireless sensor networks based Agriculture 4.0: challenges and apportions. Materials of 2020 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT), Tashkent, 2020, p. 5. |
2 | Djoraev R.X., Djobbarov Sh.Yu., Toshtemirov T.K. Analysis of the relationship between the indicators of controllability and reliability characteristics of data transmission systems. Materials of 2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT), 2019, April 11. |
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17 | Khujamatov K.E., Khasanov D.T., Reypnazarov E.N. Research and modelling adaptive management of hybrid power supply systems for object telecommunications based on IoT. 2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT), 2019. |
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20 | Khujamatov K.E., Khasanov D.T., Reypnazarov E.N. Modeling and research of automatic sun tracking system on the bases of IoT and arduino UNO. 2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT), 2019. |