Maqolada O‘rta Zarafshon havzasi agrolandshaftlarining ekologik holatini unga ta’sir etuvchi tabiiy va antrapogen omillar tahlil etillgan. Bundan tashqari, tuproqlarning meliorativ holati, sho‘rlanish darajasi va ularning tumanlar bo‘yicha taqsimlanishi, sug‘oriladigan yerlarning meliorativ yaxshi, qoniqarli va qoniqarsiz holatlari tadqiq etilgan va tuproqlar sho‘rlanish darajasi kartasi geografik axborot tizimlari yordamida yaratilgan.
meliorativ, dinamika, melioratsiyasi, gidromelioratsiya, fitomelioratsiya, geoekologik,
Maqolada O‘rta Zarafshon havzasi agrolandshaftlarining ekologik holatini unga ta’sir etuvchi tabiiy va antrapogen omillar tahlil etillgan. Bundan tashqari, tuproqlarning meliorativ holati, sho‘rlanish darajasi va ularning tumanlar bo‘yicha taqsimlanishi, sug‘oriladigan yerlarning meliorativ yaxshi, qoniqarli va qoniqarsiz holatlari tadqiq etilgan va tuproqlar sho‘rlanish darajasi kartasi geografik axborot tizimlari yordamida yaratilgan.
meliorativ, dinamika, melioratsiyasi, gidromelioratsiya, fitomelioratsiya, geoekologik,
The article describes the natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the ecological condition of the agrolandscapes of the Middle Zarafshan basin. Also, the state of land reclamation, the level of salinity and their distribution by districts, the good, satisfactory and unsatisfactory state of land reclamation of irrigated lands were studied, and a map of soil salinity was created using geographic information systems.
В статье описаны природные и антропогенные факторы, влияющие на экологическое состояние агроландшафтов Средне-Заравшанского бассейна. Кроме того, исследованы мелиоративные состояния почв с использованием геоинформационных систем, уровень засоления и их распределение по районам, создана карта засоления почв удовлетворительного и неудовлетворительного мелиоративного состояния орошаемых земель.
№ | Имя автора | Должность | Наименование организации |
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1 | Yarashev Q.S. | professor | SamDU |
2 | Ulugmurodov E.B. | PhD | SamDU |
№ | Название ссылки |
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1 | 1. Мелиев Б.А. Ўрта Зарафшон ландшафтларини тадқиқ этишда аэрокосмик, математик ва геоинформацион методлардан фойдаланиш // PhD дисс.автореф. – Самарқанд, 2019. – 41 б. |
2 | 2. Мильков Ф.Н. Антропогенное ландшафтоведение, предмет изучения и современное состояние // Вопросы географии. ¬– М., 1977. – Сб. 106. – С. 11-27. |
3 | 3. Михно В.Б. Мелиоративное ландшафтоведение. – Воронеж, 1984. –244 с. |
4 | 4. Николаев В.А. Концепция агроландшафта // Вестник МГУ. Сер. 5. География. – 1987. – №2. – С. 22-27. |
5 | 5. Abdulqosimov A.A., Yarashev K.S., Ulug‘murodov E.B. Zаrаfshon botig‘idа vohа lаndshаftlаrining vujudgа kelishi vа rivojlаnishi // Samarqand davlat universiteti ilmiy tadqiqotlar axborotnomasi. – 2021. №4. |
6 | 6. Yarashev K.S., Ulugmurodov E.B. Functional-Dynamic Landscaping Complexes Of River Basins Of Southern Uzbekistan And Their Cartography // Journal Natural and Science. Volume 20, Number 1. USA, 2022. -Р. 47-51. |
7 | 7. A.Ali, Y.Quvondiq and U.Elmurod. Formation and development of oasis landscapes in Zarafshan basin \\ Vidyabharati international interdiciplinary research jurnal. Okt., 2021. №11. ISSN 2319-4979. –P. 1016-1021. |
8 | 8. Yarashev K.S., Meliev B.A. Research of mediterranean Zarafshan base area lanshafts and possiblity of shi pping based on pictures that taken from landsat space station //International scientific and practical conference "Innovative ideas of modern youth in science and education", february 26- 27, 2019 . -Jawa Timur (Indonesia). – P.316-317. |
9 | 9. Yarashev Q.S., Eshquvvatov B.B. Konussimon yoyilma landshaftlarni melioratsiyalashning asosiy prinsiplari // Samarqand davlat universiteti ilmiy axboratnomasi. – 2019. №5 son (117). –B.163-165. |
10 | 10. Yarashev K.S., Eshquvvatov B.B. Scientific and Practical Measures of Analysis of Plains and Landscapes // Journal Natural and Science. Volume 18, Number 3. USA. March 25, 2020. ISSN: 1545-0740; 60-62 p. doi: 10.7537/marsnsj180320.07. |
11 | 11. Yarashev K.S., Eshquvvatov B.B., Valieva Sh.I. Assessment of the Landscape of the Foothills and Plateaus of the Middle Zarafshan Basin for Agricultural Purposes and Zoning //International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. Vol. 29 No. 9s (2020) Special Issue. – P.4267-4272. |
12 | 12. Yarashev K.S., Akbarov A., Kurbanova I. Some Issues of the Mapping the Oasis Landscape of Uzbekistan //International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research (IJAMR) ISSN: 2643-9670. Vol. 4 Issue 12, December – 2020. – P. 60-63. |
13 | 13. Yarashev K.S., Xasanov J.Yu., Kurbonova I.Z., Sadulloyeva L.K. World and uzbek experience in development of ecologic tourism //Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government. – 2021. Vol. 27. No. 6. |
14 | 14. Эшқувватов Б.Б., Ярашев Қ.С. Ўрта Зарафшон геотизимларини ландшафт-экологик тадқиқ қилишда замонавий методлардан фойдаланиш //Ўзбекистон география жамияти ахбороти. 55- жилд. –Т., 2019. – Б. 29-31. |