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How does globalization affect labor markets and migration processes? In this study, the authors examine how globalization affects job opportunities, wages, and labor mobility. While skilled workers benefit from increased global opportunities, low-skilled workers face greater economic uncertainty. The study also examines the challenges of return migration, including skill mismatch and labor market reintegration difficulties. The results of the study suggest that globalization affects different workers in different ways, requiring policies that ensure fair opportunities and economic stability for all.

  • Количество прочтений 20
  • Дата публикации 17-03-2025
  • Язык статьиIngliz
  • Страницы188-193
English

How does globalization affect labor markets and migration processes? In this study, the authors examine how globalization affects job opportunities, wages, and labor mobility. While skilled workers benefit from increased global opportunities, low-skilled workers face greater economic uncertainty. The study also examines the challenges of return migration, including skill mismatch and labor market reintegration difficulties. The results of the study suggest that globalization affects different workers in different ways, requiring policies that ensure fair opportunities and economic stability for all.

Ўзбек

Globallashuv mehnat bozorlari va migratsiya jarayonlariga qanday taʼsir qiladi? Ushbu tadqiqotda globallashuvning mehnat imkoniyatlari, ish haqi va ishchi kuchi harakatchanligiga taʼsiri oʻrganilgan. Malakali mutaxassislar jahon bozorida qulay imkoniyatlarga ega boʻlishsa-da, past malakali ishchilar koʻproq iqtisodiy noaniqlikka duch kelishadi. Shuningdek, tadqiqotda qaytib kelgan muhojirlarning muammolari, jumladan, malakalarning nomuvofiqligi va mehnat bozoriga integratsiyalashuvdagi qiyinchiliklar tahlil qilinadi. Natijalar shuni koʻrsatadiki, globallashuv barcha uchun teng imkoniyatlar va iqtisodiy barqarorlikni taʼminlashga qaratilgan siyosiy choralarni talab qiladi.

Русский

Как глобализация трансформирует рынки труда и миграционные процессы? В этом исследовании анализируется её воздействие на возможности занятости, уровень заработной платы и мобильность рабочей силы. Наше исследование показывает что квалифицированные специалисты получают больше шансов на глобальном рынке, тогда как низкоквалифицированные работники сталкиваются с возрастающей экономической неопределенностью. Также рассматриваются проблемы возвращающихся мигрантов, связанные с несоответствием навыков и сложностями интеграции в рынок труда. Результаты подчеркивают неоднозначное влияние глобализации на разные группы работников, что требует разработки политических мер для обеспечения равных возможностей.

№ Название ссылки
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